Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Essential Intro. To Computers
pgs. COM 8 - COM 13
24
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/10/2007

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Cards

Term
Memory
Definition
Also called Random Access memory(RAM), consists of electronic components that temporarily store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor , data needed by those instructions , and the results of processed data(information).
Term
Kilobyte(K or KB)
Definition
Equals 1,000 bytes.
Term
Megabyte(MB)
Definition
Equals 1,000,000 bytes.
Term
Byte
Definition
One memory location.
Term
Impact Printers
Definition
Prints by striking an inked ribbon against paper. One type of impact printer is called the dot-matrix printer.
Term
Nonimpact Printers
Definition
This is when they print of means other than striking a inked ribbon against paper. Examples include ink jet and laser.
Term
Ink Jets
Definition
Forms characters or graphics by using a nozzle that sprays tiny drops of ink onto paper
Term
PPM
Definition
Number Of Pages Per Minute
Term
Laser Printers
Definition
High-speed, high-quality nonimpact printer that employs copier-machine technology. It converts data from the computer into a beam of light that is focused on a photo-conductor drum, forming the images to be printers.
Term
Display Devices
Definition
Is an output device that visually coveys text, graphics, and video information.
Term
Monitor
Definition
Is a display device that is packaged as a separate unit. There are two basic types of a monitor
Term
Flat Panel Monitor
Definition
Uses a liquid display crystal, similar to a digital watch, to produce images on the screen.
Term
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)
Definition
The Surface of the screen of either is composed of individual picture elements called pixels.
Term
Pixel
Definition
Individual Picture Element.
Term
Storage Devices
Definition
Used to store instructions, data, and information when they are not being used in memory.
Term
Magnetic Disks
Definition
Use magnetic particles to store items such as data, instructions, and information on a disk's surface. Two types of magnetic disks are Floppy and Hard Disks.
Term
Formatting
Definition
Is a process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors, so the computer can locate the data, intrusions', and information on the disk.
Term
Track
Definition
Is a narrow recording band that forms a full circle on the surface of the disk.
Term
Sectors
Definition
Pie-shaped sectors, which break the tracks into small arcs.
Term
Hard Disk
Definition
Also called a Hard Disk Drive, is a storage device that contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that magnetically store data, instructions, and information.
Term
Head Crash
Definition
When a read/write head touches the platter, usually resulting in loss of data or sometimes the entire drive.
Term
Backup
Definition
A duplicate of a file, program, or disk that you can use in case the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed.
Term
Floppy Disk
Definition
Also called diskettes. An inexpensive portable storage medium. The most widely used floppy disk Is 3.5 inches wide and typically can store up to1.44 megabytes, or 1,474,560 character.
Term
Floppy Disk Drive
Definition
Is a device that can read from and write on a floppy disk.
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