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Essential Intro. to Computers
pgs.COM4-COM10
10
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/06/2007

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Cards

Term
Computer Program or Software
Definition
A set of detailed instructions that tells the computer exactly what to do.
Term
Where do you find the processor, memory and storage devices?
Definition
Within a box-like case called the system unit
Term
Components of the Computer
Definition
There are six primary components.
• Input devices
• The processor( Control unit and Arithmetic/logic unit)
• Memory
• Storage devices
• Output devices
• Communication devices
Term
Input devices
Definition
Ant hardware component that allows you to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer.
Some examples are:
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Digital camera
• Scanner
• Microphone
• Web Cam
Term
Keyboard
Definition
An input device that contains keys you press to enter data into the computer. A desktop computer keyboard has 101-105 keys
Term
Examples of handheld Computers
Definition
• Smart phones
• PDAs
• Tablet PCs
Term
Stylus
Definition
Small metal or plastic device that looks like a ballpoint pen, but uses pressure instead of ink to write, draw, or make selections.
Term
Mouse
Definition
A pointing device that fits comfortably under the palm of your hand.
Term
System Unit
Definition
A case that contains electronic components of a computer used to process data.
Term
Motherboard
Definition
Sometimes called a system board, is the main circuit board of the system unit. This is where you attach the processor, memory to the slots.
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