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Essay Questions test 1
12 points each
9
Computer Science
Undergraduate 2
09/24/2007

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Cards

Term
Discuss Digital Divide using:
libraries, employment, technology, disadvantage
Definition
its a social/politcal issue that refers to the gap between the have and have nots in the techonological world. Libraries can bridge this gap by offering free internet and computer access for the disadvantaged. Employment can also bridge the gap by offering training.
Term
Describe the indexing problem

use information,location,indexes,folders
Definition
too much information in one location can cause problems because it makes it harder to find a specific piece of information. if more folders and indexes were used it wouldnt be as bad.
Term
What does GIGO mean?
use input, output,understanding,instructions,in correct
Definition
Garbage in Garbage out. What you input into the computer is ultimately what it will "output" to you in return. If give the computer incorrect instructions it will not understand and therefore you will not understand the response.
Term
Explain the difference between absolute and relative reference in a cell address

use copy, row, column,adjust,dollar sign
Definition
absolute re. use dollar signs in from of the column letter and row number. the dollar signs tell the computer not to asjust the formula in that box even if you copy it to another cell.
Term
Describe the boot process
boot device,post,cmost,rom, and bios
Definition
BIOS- basic input output system activated

POST- power on self test checks attached devices

Loads- operating system loads into memory

C&C- customization and configuration settings checked
Term
Describe difference between RAM and and secondary storage

use faster, volatile, cheaper, permanent
Definition
Ram is temporary storage that volatile. It's faster that secondary storage but secondary storage is permanent. which is more expensive?
Term
Difference between LCD and CRT displays

use power, viewing angle, price, heavier
Definition
LCD uses less power, is more expensive, takes up less space so its not as heavy, but you cant see it very well at an angle like a CRT
Term
Describe SPAM

use email, banwidth, unsubscribe,filters
Definition
unwanted junk email. you should use filters to reduce spam since it can quickly occupy 90 of your inbox and unsubscribing can actually lead to more spam! bandwidth?
Term
Describe Visalc its authors and its role in the development of personal computers

use: bricklin, frankston, spreadsheet, business people
Definition
written by bricklin and frankston in 78-79. first spreadsheet program. business people use it for accounting and "what if" analysis.
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