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Esperanto Vocab Lessons 1-10
Esperanto Vocab Lessons 1-10
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04/25/2009
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Term
ag'o
 Definition
age
Term
amiko
 Definition
friend
Term
arbo
 Definition
tree
Term
avo
 Definition
grandfather
Term
besto
 Definition
animal
Term
birdo
 Definition
bird
Term
c'ambro
 Definition
room
Term
c'apelo
 Definition
hat
Term
c'ielo
 Definition
sky; heaven
Term
dento
 Definition
tooth
Term
dimanc'o
 Definition
Sunday
Term
domo
 Definition
house
Term
edzino
 Definition
wife
Term
fenestro
 Definition
window
Term
festo
 Definition
holiday
Term
filo
 Definition
son
Term
floro
 Definition
flower
Term
forno
 Definition
stove
Term
frato
 Definition
brother
Term
frau'lino
 Definition
miss; maiden lady
Term
g'ardeno
 Definition
garden
Term
hierau'
 Definition
yesterday
Term
historio
 Definition
history
Term
hodiau'
 Definition
today
Term
homo
 Definition
man (mankind)
Term
horlog'o
 Definition
clock
Term
hundo
 Definition
dog
Term
infano
 Definition
child
Term
j'au'do
 Definition
Thursday
Term
jaro
 Definition
year
Term
Johano
 Definition
John
Term
kajero
 Definition
workbook
Term
kanto
 Definition
song
Term
knabino
 Definition
girl
Term
knabo
 Definition
boy
Term
kolombo
 Definition
pigeon
Term
krajono
 Definition
pencil
Term
kuzo
 Definition
cousin
Term
laboro
 Definition
work
Term
lakto
 Definition
milk
Term
leono
 Definition
lion
Term
letero
 Definition
letter (mail)
Term
libro
 Definition
book
Term
lilio
 Definition
lily
Term
litero
 Definition
letter (alphabet)
Term
lundo
 Definition
Monday
Term
luno
 Definition
moon
Term
mano
 Definition
hand
Term
mardo
 Definition
Tuesday
Term
mateno
 Definition
morning
Term
merkredo
 Definition
Wednesday
Term
morgau'
 Definition
tomorrow
Term
neg'o
 Definition
snow
Term
nokto
 Definition
night
Term
onklo
 Definition
uncle
Term
pano
 Definition
bread
Term
papero
 Definition
paper
Term
patro
 Definition
father
Term
permeso
 Definition
permission
Term
plezuro
 Definition
pleasure
Term
plumo
 Definition
pen
Term
pomo
 Definition
apple
Term
popolo
 Definition
a people
Term
rozo
 Definition
rose
Term
ruso
 Definition
a Russian
Term
s'tono
 Definition
stone
Term
sabato
 Definition
Saturday
Term
sinjoro
 Definition
sir; gentleman
Term
stelo
 Definition
star
Term
suno
 Definition
sun
Term
tablo
 Definition
table
Term
tago
 Definition
day
Term
tajloro
 Definition
tailor
Term
Teodoro
 Definition
Theodore
Term
tero
 Definition
ground; earth
Term
tranc'ilo
 Definition
knife
Term
vendredo
 Definition
Friday
Term
vero
 Definition
truth
Term
vino
 Definition
wine
Term
vintro
 Definition
winter
Term
virino
 Definition
woman
Term
al
 Definition
to; towards
Term
ankau'
 Definition
also
Term
ankorau'
 Definition
still; yet
Term
antau'
 Definition
before; in front of
Term
apud
 Definition
near; beside
Term
c'ar
 Definition
because; for
Term
c'iam
 Definition
always
Term
c'iu
 Definition
each one; every
Term
c'iuj
 Definition
all; all the
Term
c'u
 Definition
whether (interrogative particle)
Term
de
 Definition
of; from
Term
el
 Definition
out of
Term
en
 Definition
in
Term
jam
 Definition
already
Term
jam ne
 Definition
no more
Term
jen estas
 Definition
here is
Term
jes
 Definition
yes
Term
kaj
 Definition
and
Term
kial
 Definition
why
Term
kie
 Definition
where
Term
kiel
 Definition
as
Term
kio
 Definition
what (thing)
Term
kiu
 Definition
who; which (that)
Term
la
 Definition
the
Term
la plej
 Definition
the most
Term
ne
 Definition
no; not
Term
nun
 Definition
now
Term
ol
 Definition
than
Term
pli
 Definition
more
Term
post
 Definition
after
Term
sed
 Definition
but
Term
sur
 Definition
on
Term
tiel
 Definition
as; so
Term
tre
 Definition
very
Term
mi
 Definition
I
Term
ci
 Definition
you (singular)
Term
li
 Definition
him
Term
s'i
 Definition
her
Term
g'i
 Definition
it
Term
ni
 Definition
we
Term
vi
 Definition
you (plural)
Term
ili
 Definition
they
Term
si
 Definition
pronoun referencing a second subject in a sentence (replaces li,s'i, or g'i)
Term
oni
 Definition

one; they; people

used as a pronoun
Term
am-
 Definition
to love
Term
aparten-
 Definition
to belong
Term
ating-
 Definition
to reach to
Term
bril-
 Definition
to shine
Term
dezir-
 Definition
to desire; wish
Term
dir-
 Definition
to say; tell
Term
don-
 Definition
to give
Term
dorm-
 Definition
to sleep
Term
erar-
 Definition
to err
Term
est-
 Definition
to be
Term
far-
 Definition
to do; make
Term
fin-
 Definition
to end
Term
flug-
 Definition
to fly
Term
forpel-
 Definition
to drive away
Term
hav-
 Definition
to have; possess
Term
hejt-
 Definition
to heat
Term
ir-
 Definition
to go
Term
kon-
 Definition
to know
Term
kus'-
 Definition
to lie (rest on)
Term
leg-
 Definition
to read
Term
plor-
 Definition
to cry
Term
rakont-
 Definition
to relate; tell
Term
renkont-
 Definition
to meet
Term
respond-
 Definition
to answer
Term
ricev-
 Definition
to receive; get
Term
salut-
 Definition
to greet; salute
Term
serc'-
 Definition
to seek
Term
sid-
 Definition
to sit
Term
skrib-
 Definition
to write
Term
star-
 Definition
to stand
Term
tim-
 Definition
to fear
Term
trov-
 Definition
to find
Term
vek-
 Definition
to wake
Term
ven-
 Definition
to come
Term
venk-
 Definition
to conquer
Term
vid-
 Definition
to see
Term
vizit-
 Definition
to visit
Term
vok-
 Definition
to call
Term
vol-
 Definition
to wish
Term
agrabla
 Definition
agreeable; pleasant
Term
akra
 Definition
sharp
Term
bela
 Definition
beautiful
Term
blanka
 Definition
white
Term
blua
 Definition
blue
Term
bona
 Definition
good
Term
delikata
 Definition
delicate
Term
diligenta
 Definition
diligent
Term
dolc'a
 Definition
sweet
Term
fidela
 Definition
faithful
Term
forta
 Definition
strong
Term
fres'a
 Definition
fresh
Term
g'entila
 Definition
polite
Term
g'oja
 Definition
joyous; joyful
Term
hela
 Definition
bright; clear
Term
juna
 Definition
young
Term
matura
 Definition
mature; ripe
Term
multaj
 Definition
many
Term
muta
 Definition
dumb (incapable of speech)
Term
nova
 Definition
new
Term
nutra
 Definition
nutritious
Term
obstina
 Definition
obstinate
Term
pala
 Definition
pale
Term
pura
 Definition
clean; pure
Term
ric'a
 Definition
rich
Term
sana
 Definition
well (healthy)
Term
surda
 Definition
deaf
Term
gasto
 Definition
guest
Term
vespero
 Definition
evening
Term
mang'o
 Definition
meal
Term
pupo
 Definition
doll
Term
aventuro
 Definition
adventure
Term
palaco
 Definition
palace
Term
zorg-
 Definition
to take care of
Term
gard-
 Definition
to guard
Term
am-
 Definition
to love
Term
 Definition
Term
akompan-
 Definition
accompany
Term
lav-
 Definition
to wash
Term
montr-
 Definition
to show
Term
fleg-
 Definition
to tend; take care of
Term
reven-
 Definition
to come back
Term
pri
 Definition
concerning; about
Term
g'is
 Definition
until; as far as
Term
tute
 Definition
quite; wholly
Term
tute ne
 Definition
not at all
Term
kun
 Definition
with
Term
el
 Definition
out of
Term
elir-
 Definition
to go out of
Term
unu
 Definition
one
Term
du
 Definition
two
Term
tri
 Definition
three
Term
kvar
 Definition
four
Term
kvin
 Definition
five
Term
ses
 Definition
six
Term
sep
 Definition
seven
Term
ok
 Definition
eight
Term
nau'
 Definition
nine
Term
dek
 Definition
ten
Term
cent
 Definition
hundred
Term
mil
 Definition
thousand
Term
dumil nau'cent kvardek ok
 Definition
2948
Term
sepmil dek duo
 Definition
7012
Term
bus'o
 Definition
mouth
Term
orelo
 Definition
ear
Term
fingro
 Definition
finger
Term
horo
 Definition
hour
Term
minuto
 Definition
minute
Term
sekundo
 Definition
second
Term
monato
 Definition
month
Term
samajno
 Definition
week
Term
dato
 Definition
date (of the month)
Term
pov-
 Definition
to be able to; can
Term
promen-
 Definition
to take a walk
Term
konsist-
 Definition
to consist
Term
elekt-
 Definition
to choose; elect
Term
forges-
 Definition
to forget
Term
kre-
 Definition
to create
Term
estu
 Definition
should be
Term
facile
 Definition
easily
Term
sankta
 Definition
holy
Term
unuj
 Definition
some
Term
alia
 Definition
other
Term
c'io
 Definition
everything; all
Term
multe
 Definition
much; many
Term
per
 Definition
by means of; through; with
Term
nur
 Definition
only
Term
malbona
 Definition
bad
Term
Kristnaska Tago
 Definition
Christmas Day
Term
Januaro
 Definition
January
Term
Februaro
 Definition
February
Term
Marto
 Definition
March
Term
Aprilo
 Definition
April
Term
Majo
 Definition
May
Term
Junio
 Definition
June
Term
Julio
 Definition
July
Term
Au'gusto
 Definition
August
Term
Septembro
 Definition
September
Term
Novembro
 Definition
November
Term
Decembro
 Definition
December
Term
urbo
 Definition
town
Term
log'anto
 Definition
inhabitant
Term
kulero
 Definition
spoon
Term
forko
 Definition
fork
Term
mono
 Definition
money
Term
prunto
 Definition
loan
Term
metro
 Definition
meter
Term
s'tofo
 Definition
stuff
Term
franko
 Definition
franc
Term
atakanto
 Definition
assailant
Term
pago
 Definition
payment
Term
miliono
 Definition
million
Term
prunt-
 Definition
to lend
Term
ac'et-
 Definition
to buy
Term
dank-
 Definition
to thank
Term
pet-
 Definition
to beg; request
Term
bezon-
 Definition
to need; want
Term
kost-
 Definition
to cost
Term
poste
 Definition
afterwards
Term
tiu c'i
 Definition
this
Term
por
 Definition
for
Term
tial
 Definition
therefore
Term
au'
 Definition
or
Term
da
 Definition
of (after a quantity)
Term
nomo
 Definition
name
Term
vesto
 Definition
coat; clothing
Term
kandelo
 Definition
candle
Term
dometo
 Definition
cottage
Term
akvo
 Definition
water
Term
spegulo
 Definition
looking-glass
Term
est-
 Definition
to be
Term
tus'-
 Definition
to touch
Term
au'skult-
 Definition
to listen
Term
 Definition
Term
pardon-
 Definition
to pardon
Term
uz-
 Definition
to use
Term
ordon-
 Definition
to order
Term
babil-
 Definition
to chatter
Term
send-
 Definition
to send
Term
trink-
 Definition
to drink
Term
vol-
 Definition
to will; wish
Term
bat-
 Definition
to beat
Term
kurag'-
 Definition
to have courage
Term
rajd-
 Definition
to ride
Term
las-
 Definition
to let; leave
Term
kur-
 Definition
to run
Term
parol-
 Definition
to speak
Term
viv-
 Definition
to live; to have life
Term
rest-
 Definition
to rest; remain
Term
honesta
 Definition
honest
Term
inda
 Definition
worthy
Term
atenta
 Definition
attentive
Term
kara
 Definition
dear
Term
gaja
 Definition
gay; cheerful
Term
tia
 Definition
such
Term
longa
 Definition
long
Term
sincera
 Definition
sincere
Term
for
 Definition
away; forth
Term
forte
 Definition
strongly
Term
sole
 Definition
alone