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E. Science
Chapter 12 Vocab
21
Science
9th Grade
03/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Air Mass
Definition
Large body of air that takes on the characteristics of the area over which it forms.
Term
Air Mass Modification
Definition
Exchange of heat or moisture with the surface over which an air mass moves.
Term
Climate
Definition
Average weather of a particular area
Term
Meteorology
Definition
Branch of Earth science that studies the air that surrounds our planet
Term
Coriolis Effect
Definition
Deflects moving particles such as air to the right above the equator and the left below the equator.
Term
Front
Definition
Boundary between two air masses of differing densities
Term
Jet Stream
Definition
High-altitude, narrow, westerly wind band that occurs above large temperature contrasts and can flow as fast as 185 km/h.
Term
Polar Easterlies
Definition
Global wind system that lies between 60 degrees latitude.
Term
Prevailing westerlies
Definition
Global wind system that flows at 30 degrees and 60 degrees north and south latitude.
Term
Trade Winds
Definition
Global wind system that flows at 30 degrees north and south latitude.
Term
Anemometer
Definition
Weather instrument used to measure wind speed.
Term
Barometer
Definition
Weather instrument used to measure air pressure.
Term
Ceilometer
Definition
Weather instrument used to measure the height of cloud layers.
Term
Doppler Effect
Definition
Change in the wave frequency that occurs in energy.
Term
Hygrometer
Definition
Weather instrument used to measure relative humidity.
Term
Radiosonde
Definition
Balloon-borne weather instrument whose sensors measure air pressure, humidity, temperature, wind speed and wind direction.
Term
Thermometer
Definition
Weather instrument used to measure temperature that contains a column of mercury or alcohol.
Term
Analog Forecast
Definition
Weather forecast that compares current weather patterns.
Term
Digital Forecast
Definition
Weather forecast that uses numerical data.
Term
Isopleth
Definition
Line drawn on a weather map that connects points.
Term
Station Model
Definition
Record of weather data.
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