agricola

agricolae

(m)

anima

animae

(f)

breath; life force; (physical) soul

dea

deae

(f)

goddess

fama

famae

(f)

report, rumor; reputation, fame

femina

feminae

(f)

woman, wife

filia

filiae

(f)

daughter

insula

insulae

(f)

island

Italia

Italiae

(f)

Italy

nauta

nautae

(m)

sailor

patria

patriae

(f)

country, homeland

pecunia

pecuniae

(f)

money

poeta

poetae

(m)

poet

puella

puellae

(f)

girl

regina

reginae

(f)

queen

via

viae

(f)

way, road, street, path

ager

agri

(m)

field

deus

dei

(m)

god

dominus

domini

(m)

master, lord

filius

filii

(m)

son

gladius

gladii

(m)

sword

liber

libri

(m)

book

puer

pueri

(m)

boy

servus

servi

(m)

slave

vir

viri

(m)

man, husband

aurum

auri

(n)

gold

bellum

belli

(n)

war

consilium

consilii

(n)

deliberation; plan, advice; judgment

donum

doni

(n)

gift

factum

facti

 (n)

deed

ferrum

ferri

(n)

iron; sword

oppidum

oppidi

(n)

town

periculum

periculi

(n)

danger

verbum

verbi

(n)

word

a

ab

prep. + ab.

(away) from

ad

(prep. + ac.)

toward, to

cum

prep. + ab.

with

de

prep. + ab.

(down) from; about, concerning

e

ex

prep. + ab.

(out) from

et

conj.

and

adv.

even, also

et...et

both...and

in

prep. + acc.

into, onto; against

prep. + ab.

in, on

o

interj.

O

-que

enclitic conj.

and

care, concern; anxiety

ira

irae

(f)

anger, wrath

poena

poenae

(f)

punishment, penalty

sapientia

sapientiae

(f)

wisdom

vita

vitae

(f)

life

animus

animi

(m)

(rational) soul, mind; spirit; in pl. strong feelings

arma

armorum

(n pl.)

arms, weapons

studium

studii

(n)

zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study

velum

veli

(n)

sail

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum

(1-intr.)

walk

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

(1-tr.)

love

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

(1-tr.)

think, ponder

do, dare, dedi, datus

give, grant

poenas dare

(idiom)

to pay the penalty

vela dare

(idiom)

to set sail

dono, donare, donavi, donatus

(1-tr.)

give, present, reward

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

(1-intr.)

wander; err, make a mistake

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum

(1-intr.)

work; suffer, be distressed

monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus

(1-tr.)

show, point out

opto, optare, optavi, optatus

(1-tr.)

desire; choose

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

(1-tr.)

call; summon; name

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

owe; ought

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

have, hold; consider

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

order

moveo, movere, movi, motus

set in motion, stir (up), move

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus

answer

timeo, timere, timui, ------

fear, be afraid (of)

video, videre, vidi, visus

see

sum, esse, fui, futurus

be; exist

possum, posse, potui, -----

be able, can

cur

(interrog. adv.)

why

enim

(postpositive conj.)

in fact, indeed; for

etenim

(conj.)

and indeed; for in fact

nam

(conj.)

for

namque

(conj.)

for in fact

-ne

(interrog. enclitic particle)

added to the first word of a question

neque or nec

(conj. adv.)

and not

neque/nec...neque/nec...

(conj. adv.)

neither...nor...

non

(adv.)

not

sed

(conj.)

but

diligentia

diligentiae

(f)

diligence, attentiveness

incola

incolae

(m or f)

inhabitant

mora

morae

(f)

delay

provincia

provinciae

(f)

province

terra

terrae

(f)

land, earth

amicus

amici

(m)

friend

forum

fori

(n)

public square, marketplace, forum

imperium

imperii

(n)

power, authority, command; empire

inimicus

inimici

(m)

(personal) enemy

odium

odii

(n)

hatred

populus 

populi

(m)

(the) people; populace

Romani

Romanorum

(m pl.)

(the) Romans

nihil or nil

(indeclinable noun)

(n)

nothing

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

praise

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum

fight

supero, superare, superavi, superatus

(1-tr.)

overcome, conquer; surpass

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy

video, videre, vidi, visus

in passive

be seen, seem

eo, ire, ii or ivi, itum

go

amicus, amica, amicum

(+ dat.)

friendly

inimicus, inimica, inimicum

(+ dat.)

unfriendly, hostile

bonus, bona, bonum

good

laetus, laeta, laetum

happy

liber, libera, liberum

free

magnus, magna, magnum

large, big; great

malus, mala, malum

bad, evil

miser, misera, miserum

wretched, pitiable, miserable

multus, multa, multum

much, many

parvus, parva, parvum

small, little

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

beautiful, handsome

Romanus, Romana, Romanum

Roman

a, ab

(prep. + abl.)

by

atque or ac

(conj.)

and (what's more)

mox

(adv.)

soon; then

nunc

(adv.)

now

pro

(prep. + abl.)

in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of

propter

(prep. + acc.)

on account of, because of

semper

(adv.)

always

sine

(prep. + abl.)

without

causa

causae

(f)

reason, cause; case

gloria

gloriae

(f)

renown, glory

invidia

invidiae

(f)

envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment

sententia

sententiae

(f)

thought, feeling; opinion

altum

alti

(n)

deep sea; height

auxilium

auxilii

(n)

aid, help

auxilia

auxiliorum

(n pl.)

auxiliary troops

caelum

caeli

(n)

sky, heaven

socius

socii

(m)

ally, comrade

ago, agere, egi, actus

drive; do; spend, conduct

causam agrere

(idiom)

to conduct or plead a case

cano, canere, cecini, cantus

sing (of)

capio, capere, cepi, captus

take (up), capture; win

consilium capere

(idiom)

to form a plan

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

say, speak, tell

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

lead; consider

facio, facere, feci, factus

make; do

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

bear; manage, conduct; perform

bellum gerere

(idiom)

to wage war

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

send

pono, ponere, posui, positus

put, place; set aside

rego, regere, rexi, rectus

rule, control

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

write

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

hear, listen (to)

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

perceive; feel

venio, venire, veni, ventum

come

ego, mei

(personal pron.)

I; me

nos, nostrum/nostri

(personal pron.)

we; us

tu, tui

(personal pron.)

you

vos, vestrum/vestri

(personal pron.)

you (pl.)

is, ea, id

(demostr. adj.)

this, that; these, those; as third-person personal pron., he, she, it; him, her, it; them

altus, alta, altum

tall, high; deep

clarus, clara, clarum

bright, clear; famous

cupidus, cupida, cupidum

(+ gen.)

desirous

decem

(indeclinable adj.)

ten

meus, mea, meum

my, mine

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

socius, socia, socium

allied

tuus, tua, tuum

your, yours

validus, valida, validum

strong, healthy

vester, vestra, vestrum

your (pl.), yours (pl.)

equidem

(adv.)

indeed, certainly; for my part

per

(prep. + acc.)

through

quidem

(adv.)

indeed, certainly; at least

ne...quidem

not even

amicitia

amicitiae

(f)

friendship

inimicitia

inimicitiae

(f)

enmity, hostility

fatum

fati

(n)

destiny, fate; in pl. death

proelium

proelii

(n)

battle

----, mei

(reflexive pron.)

myself

----, nostrum/nostri

(reflexive pron.)

ourselves

----, tui

(reflexive pron.)

yourself

----, vestrum/vestri

(reflexive pron.)

yourselves (pl.) 

----, sui

(reflexive pron.)

himself, herself, itself; themselves

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

receive; accept; hear (of), learn (of)

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum

go, move; yield; withdraw

accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum

go or come to, approach

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

go away, depart

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

kill

perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus

complete, accomplish

abeo, abire, abii, abitum

go away

fero, ferre, tuli, latus

bring, bear, carry; endure

memini, meminisse

(defective verb)

remember, be mindful (of)

odi, odisse

(defective verb)

hate

redeo, redire, redii, reditum

go back, return

durus, dura, durum

hard; harsh

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

(intensive adj.)

-self, -selves, very

meus, mea, meum

my (own)

noster, nostra, nostrum

our (own)

pius, pia, pium

dutiful, loyal

impius, impia, impium

disloyal, wicked

suus, sua, suum

his (own), her (own), its (own); their (own)

tuus, tua, tuum

your (own)

vester, vestra, vestrum

your (pl.) (own)

bene

(adv.)

well

etsi

(conj.)

although

male

(adv.)

badly

multum

(adv.)

much, a lot

nisi

(conj.)

if...not, unless

postquam

(conj.)

after

quamquam

(conj.)

although

quoniam

(conj.)

since, because

si

(conj.)

if

sic

(adv.)

thus, so, in this way, in such a way

tamen

(adv.)

nevertheless

ubi

(conj. and interrog. adv.)

when; where, when

ut

(conj.)

as; when

Athenae

Athenarum

(f pl)

Athens

natura

naturae

(f)

nature

Roma

Romae

(f)

Rome

dictum

dicti

(n)

word; saying

domus

domi

(f)

house, home

amor

amoris

(m)

love

animal

animalis

-ium

(n)

animal

carmen

carminis

(n)

song, poem

Carthago

Carthaginis

(f)

Carthage

civis

civis

-ium

(m or f)

citizen

corpus

corporis

(n)

body

frater

fratris

(m)

brother

homo

hominis

(m)

human being, man; in pl. people

hostis

hostis

-ium

(m)

(public) enemy

ius

iuris

(n)

right, law; judgment; court

iure

(adv)

rightly, justly

mare

maris

*-ium

(n)

sea

mater

matris

(f)

mother

mens

mentis

-ium

(f)

mind; intention, purpose; attitude

miles

militis

(m)

soldier

moenia

moenium

(n pl)

(city) walls

pater

patris

(m)

father

patres conscripti

(voc pl)

enrolled fathers, senators

rex

regis

(m)

king

rus

ruris

(n)

(in sing or pl) country(side)

servitus

servitutis

(f)

slavery

soror

sororis

(f)

sister

timor

timoris

(m)

fear

urbs

urbis

-ium

(f)

city

vis

------

-ium

(f)

force, power; violence; in pl (physical) strength

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus

free, liberate

careo, carere, carui, cariturus

lack, be without, be free from

(+ abl)

lego, legere, legi, lectus

gather; choose, read

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

understand

vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus

live, be alive

antiquus, antiqua, antiquum

old, ancient

novus, nova, novum

new; strange

pauci, paucae, pauca

few

autem

(postpositive conj.)

however; moreover

inter

(prep + acc)

between, among; during

sub

(prep + acc)

(prep + abl)

under; up to

under; at the foot of; near

umquam

(adv)

ever

numquam

(adv)

never

ara

arae

(f)

altar

copia

copiae

(f)

abundance; in pl troops, forces

fortuna

fortunae

(f)

fortune, chance

insidiae

insidiarum

(f pl)

ambush, plot, trachery

umbra

umbrae

(f)

shadow, shade, ghost

ingenium

ingenii

(n)

ability, talent; disposition

templum

templi

(n)

temple

ars

artis

-ium

(f)

skill, art; guile, trick