Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Erikson's Stages
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
8
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/25/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Trust vs. Mistrust
Definition

Stage:

Infancy (birth to 18 months)


Important Events:

Feeding

 

Children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliabilty, care, and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust. 


 

Term
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Definition

Stage:

Early Childhood (2 to 3 years)

 

Important Events:

Toliet Training


Children need to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. Success leads to a feeling of independence. Success leads to feelings of autonomy, failure results in feelings of shame and doubt. 

Term
Initiative vs. Guilt
Definition

Stage:

Preschool (3 to 5 years)


Important Event:

Exploration


Children need to begin asserting control and power over the environment. Success in this stage leads to a sense of purpose. Children who try to exert too much power experience disapproval, resulting in a sense of guilt. 

Term
Industry vs. Inferiority
Definition

Stage:

School Age (6 to 11 years)


Important Events:

School


Children need to cope with new social and academic demands. Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure results in feelings of inferiority. 

Term
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Definition

Stage:

Adolescence (12 to 18 years)


Important Events:

Social Relationships


Teens need to develop a sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to one's self, while failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self. 

Term
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Definition

Stage:

Young Adulthood (19 to 40 years)


Important Events:

Relationships


Young adults need to form intimate, loving relationships with other people. Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation. 

Term
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Definition

Stage:

Middle Adulthood (40 to 65 years)


Important Events:

Work and Parenthood


Adults need to create or nurture things that  will outlast them, often by having children or reating a postitive change that benefits other people. Success leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment, while failure results in shallow involvement in the world. 

Term
Integrity vs. Despair
Definition

Stage:

Maturity (65 to death)


Important Events:

Reflection on life


Older adults need to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfillment. Success at this stage leads to feelings of wisdom, while failure results in regret, bitterness, and despair. 

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