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Enzymes
Lab 3
14
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/04/2009

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Term
Enzymes
Definition
compounds that speed up a chemical reaction without being used up or altered in the reaction
Term
Substrate
Definition
The material with which the catalyst reacts is modified during the reacton to form a new product.
Term
Active Site
Definition
Where an enzymes will bind with the substrate forming the enzyme-substrate complex.
Term
Activators
Definition
Chemicals that must bind for the enzyme to be active
Term
Cofactors
Definition
are nonprotein substances that usually bind to the actuve site on the enzyme and are essential for the enzyme to work
Term
Coenzymes
Definition
organic cofactors
Term
Inhibitors
Definition
Chemicals that shut off enzyme activityare called inhibitors. Their actions can be classified as competitive or noncompetitive inhibitors.
Term
Catechol
Definition
A phenlic compound found in plant cells. Catechol is converted to benzoquinone, a pigment product.
Term
Phenylthiourea(PTU)
Definition
PTu is know to combine with the copper in catechol ocidase and inhitit its eczymatic activity
Term
Competitive Inhibition
Definition
takes place when a molecule that is structurally similar to the substrate for a particular reaction competes for a position at the active site on an enzyme
Term
Noncompetitive inhibition
Definition
the inhibitor binds to a site that is not the active site.
Term
Amylase
Definition
is found in the saliva of many animals, including humasm that utilize starch as a source of food
Term
Starch
Definition
The principal reserve carbohydrate stores in plants, is a polysaccharide composed of a large number of glucose monomers joined together.
Term
Rate of disappearance
Definition
a quantitative measurement of reaction rate.
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