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| Enzymes are _____ proteins that work as catalysts. |
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| They are made by living cells and ______ biochemical processes. |
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| Most enzymes only catalyze one biochemical reaction; this reaction is called ______. |
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| enzyme-substrate specificity |
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| Enzyme-substrate specificity is when the substrate binds to the _____. |
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| The match between enzyme's active site and substrate are called/like _______. |
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| The lower the pH the more acidic it is; meaning there are more _______. |
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| pH scale is logarithmic; meaning |
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| it increases/decreases by levels of 10 |
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| If the pH level changes too much from optimal level for an enzyme, the enzyme can be ______. |
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| When something is heated there is more kinetic energy; and the level of enzyme activity ___. |
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| When something is too hot there is a lot of kinetic energy making bonds easier to break; and the level of enzyme activity _____. |
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| Temperature too hot for an enzyme can also ______ an enzyme. |
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| The more substrate concentration added the more the rate of reaction _____. |
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| increases (substrate concentration) |
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| When there is an optimal level of substrate concentration added the rate of reaction ________, but never reaches a maximum. |
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| increases less significantly (substrate concentration) |
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| Milk example: ___ --lactase--> glucose and galactose |
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