Term
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Definition
| Adds CO2 or HCO3- to form a carboxyl |
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Term
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Definition
| Cleaves C-C to make an aldehyde |
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Term
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Definition
| Cleaves a carboxyl group, liberating CO2 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrolyzes ester linkages to form an acid and an alcohol |
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Term
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Definition
| Adds water to break a bond |
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Term
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Definition
| Converts isomers (D and L, structural, aldose to ketose, cis and trans, etc.) |
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Term
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Definition
| Transfers a phosphate group to its substrate. Often uses ATP as the phosphate donator. |
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Term
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Definition
| Joins two molecules by using the energy released from hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond of a high-energy phosphate compound. (Synthetase) |
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Term
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Definition
| Shifts the position of a group within a single molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| Adds O2 to hydrogen atoms removed from the substrate to generate water or hydrogen peroxide. Substrate is oxidized. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrolyzes peptide bonds to yield free amino acids and peptides. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrolyzes substrates to liberate inorganic phosphate. |
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Term
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Definition
| Adds inorganic phosphate to split a bond |
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Term
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Definition
| Reduces substrate; adds H atoms |
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Term
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Definition
| Transfers amino groups from an amino acid to a keto acid -> makes new keto acid and new amino acid. |
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Term
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Definition
| Transfers groups from one molecule to another molecule. (Hydrogens not included) |
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