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Environ. Science
ch. 7
16
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2012

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Maximum Sustainable Yield

Definition

the largest amount of harvesting which allows ecosystems/species to replenish itself before the next harvest

Term
Totally Allowable Catch (TAC) 
Definition
In fisheries management, a yearly quota set for the harvest of a species by managers of fisheries
Term
Individual quota 
Definition
A system of fishery management wherein a quota is set &  individual fishers are given or sold the right to harvest some proportion of the quota. also called catch shares 
Term
Natural goods
Definition
the food, fuel, wood, fibers, oils, alcohols, & the like derived from the natural world, on which the world economy and human well-being depend
Term
Natural services
Definition
functions performed free of charged by natural ecosystems, such as control of runoff & erosion, absorption of nutrients, & assimilation of air pollutants
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
features of natural ecosystems and species that are of economic value and that may be exploited. Also, features of particular segments of ecosystems, such as air, water, soil, and minerals
Term
Renewable Resources
Definition
Biological resources, such as trees, that may be renewed by reporduction and regrowth. Conservation to prevent overcutting and to protect the enviroment is still required.
Term
Conservation
Definition
The management of a resource in such a way as to asssure that it will continue to provide maximum benefit to humans over the long run.
Term
Preservation
Definition
In protecting natural areas, the objective ofpreservation is to ensure the continuity of a species and ecosystems, reguardless of their potential utility
Term
Consumptive use
Definition
The harvesting of natural resources in order to provide for peoples immediate needs for food, shelter, fuel, and clothing 
Term
Productive use
Definition
The exploition of ecosystems resources for economic gain
Term
Optimal population
Definition
The population of a harvested biological resource that yields the greatest harvest for exploitation; according to maximum-sustained-yeild equations, the optimal population is half the carrying capacity. 
Term
Precautionary principle 
Definition
the principle that says that where are threats of serious or irrreversible damage, the absense of scientific certainy shall not be used as a reason for post-poning cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degration.
Term
Commons
Definition
resources owned by many people in common or, as in the case of the air or open oceans, owned by no one but open to the exploitation 
Term
ecosystem management 
Definition
the management paradigm, adopted by all federal agencies managing public lands, that invovles a longterm stewardship approach to maintaining the lands in their natural state.
Term
Ecosystem Capital 
Definition
The sum of goods and services provided by natural and managed ecosystems, both free of charge and essential to human life and well-being
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