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Environments Ecostystems
Amanda30
19
Science
6th Grade
09/26/2012

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Cards

Term
Ecosystem
Definition
Everything that surrounds and influences an organism
Term
T/F Can a living and nonliving thing be part of an ecosystem?
Definition
True
Term
T/F An environment can NOT be called an ecosystem.
Definition
False- it can be called an ecosystem
Term
Organism
Definition
anything that is living. ex: cat, dog, human, insect plant
Term
biotic factors
Definition
living organisms or products of living organisms. Ex: plants, animals, bacteria
Term
abiotic factors
Definition
nonliving factors Ex: water, soil, temperature
Term
individual
Definition
is one single organism
Term
population
Definition
all the individuals of one kind (species) in a specific place at one time. Involve only organisms
Term
bioindicators
Definition
are organisms that are studied to determine if an ecosystem is healthy. Ex. frogs and plant life
Term
community
Definition
all the interaction populations in a specific area. Ex. all the organisms in a forest
Term
An ecosystem includes:
Definition
individual, then population, lastly community.
Term
Changes in ecosystems
Definition
can be both beneficial or harmful. They can occur naturally and unnaturally and can occur from organisms in the ecosystem.
Term
A volcanic eruption with ash the covers everything and destroys the habitats and food sources is a....
Definition
harmful change to an ecosystem.
Term
Spraying pesticides to kill organisms is a ...
Definition
unnatural change to an ecosystem.
Term
One population in the community becomes too large and overtakes the community is a ....
Definition
form of organisms changing the ecosystem.
EX: snakehead fish
Term
Any change in the ecosysem often sets off a ....
Definition
chain reaction. Ex: pesitcides kill insects, the insects die, birds lose food, then die, snakes lose food, then die, hawks lose food, then die.
Term
limiting factors
Definition
controls the sizes of populations.
Term
biotic limiting factors
Definition
food supply, predator, disease
Term
abiotic limiting factors
Definition
temperature, chemicals, weather related issues, lack of space.
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