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Environmental Science
plum oblock o'block unit 10
21
Biology
04/20/2012

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Term
abiotic
Definition
nonliving factors in an ecosystem (ex. sunlight, water, air)
Term
nitrogen gas
Definition
the most common gas in Earth's atmosphere
Term
carnivores
Definition
meat eaters - at or near the top of the food chain
Term
herbivores
Definition
plant eaters - the second step of the food chain, just above producers
Term
producers
Definition
plants or algae - the first step in a food chain
Term
biotic factor
Definition
living or once-living parts of an ecosystem
Term
humus
Definition
decaying matter found in soil
Term
chemical energy
Definition
During photosynthesis, light energy becomes _______________.
Term
coal, oil, natural gas
Definition
types of fossil fuels
Term
nitrogen
Definition
a key ingredient of DNA and protein
Term
sunlight
Definition
the beginning energy source for most life on Earth
Term
legumes (beans, peas, peanuts)
Definition
the type of plant that helps to add nitrogen to soil
Term
compost, animal manure, chemical fertilizer, planting legumes
Definition
ways to add nitrogen to soil
Term
evaporation
Definition
when liquid water becomes a gas
Term
condensation
Definition
when water vapor becomes a liquid
Term
hydrothermal vents
Definition
deep cracks in the ocean floor where chemosynthesis takes place
Term
chemosynthesis
Definition
the production of energy rich molecules (carboydrates)from chemicals
Term
food web
Definition
a way of showing all possible feeding relationships in a community
Term
10% of energy
Definition
the amount of energy that gets transfered to each level of a an energy pyramid
Term
nitrogen & oxygen
Definition
the two most adundant gases in the atmosphere
Term
transpiration
Definition
when water becomes water vapor as it exits plant leaves