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Entrepreneurial Marketing Final
George
80
Business
Undergraduate 3
12/04/2012

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Cards

Term
Features vs. Benefits
Definition
Feature: something intreging about your product

Benefit: What feature does for Buyer

GPS Ex.
Feature: GPS
Benefit: Help guide you places
Term
2 A's of products
Definition
1. Awareness- Are potential customers aware of your product? those of your competitors?
2. Attributes- Why purchase Product? Which Features/Benefits matter? Strength and weakness of product compared to competition
Term
Why new products?
Definition
Product Life Cycle
Term
Personality Types/Needs
Definition
1. Respect- Technical, desire to be seen as expert, neesds DETEAILED INFO, likes being right

2. Power- Looking for things to increase power, bigger and better things, take to next level

3. Approval- Small desire to please others, doesnt take risks, wants product to have been successful in the past

4. Recognition- Stand out, take risk, trend setter
Term
1st rule of Marketing
Definition
People do no buy products, they buy solutions to problems
Term
Competition (4 Types)
Definition
1. Brand Competitors (Coke vs. Pepsi)
2. Product Competitors (Coke vs. Ice Tea)
3. Generic Competitors (Coke vs. Tap Water)
4. Total Budget Competitors (Coke vs Candy)
Term
3 essential ingredients for Radical Marketers
Definition

1. Relate differently to their clients than traditional Marketers

2. In it for the Long Haul

3. Are Resource-Constrained

Term
Its wiser to respond to____
Definition
customer demand, not lead it
Term
Bike
Definition
(Represents Sales person)

Back Tire- Product knowledge
Front Tire- People knowledge
Term
People buy from us NOT because_____, but because _____
Definition
- they understand our product
- we understand them as people
Term
Key to Building Trust is
Definition
Empathy
Term
Product Layers
Definition
1. Core Products
-Basic Benefits

2. Actual Products
-Features/Benefits, packaging, brand, quality, appearance

3. Augmented Products
-Warranty, repair, service, instillation, instructionsd
Term
The product life cycle
(Definition and Cylce)
Definition
You should have products in all stages at all times

1. Research and Development
2. Introduction (little Profit)
3. Growth (Sales take off)
4. Maturity (Sales Level out)
5. Decline (Sales Drop)
Term
Best way to uncover the needs of the prospect is?
Definition
Questioning and Listening
Term
Snap-On tools learned you dont only need high quality products and service, but also
Definition
To make the products accessible to the customer
Term
How did Grateful Dead represent the best of Radical Marketing
Definition
Focused on a consistent value proposition that built loyalty with their customers
Term
Passionate missionary (Deff)
Definition
Customers or employees who really believe in the product and tell others about it
Term
Richard Branson's First rule of marketing
Definition
The CEO must own the marketing function
(Virgin Atlantic)
Term
Factors that make Richard Branson's Radical Marketing successful
Definition

-Bought companies who targeted under served customers

 

-Maintained close contact with customers

-Did not choose business based on his previous experience in their type of business

 

(Virgin Atlantic)

Term
What made Iams a great example of a Radical Marketer?
Definition

-The CEO owned the marketing function

-he stayed close to his customers who were the pets and did not invest heavily in advertising.

-Instead, he poured that money into the product and travel to meet face to face with customers.

Term
Sales is part of marketing or Marketing a part of Sales?
Definition
Sales is part of Marketing
Term
4 categories of rejection a sales person faces
Definition
-No Trust
-No Need
-No Help
-No Hurry
Term
Positioning strategies answers what key questions?
Definition
What am I selling and to Whom?
Term
2 types of problems that a sales person must deal with
Definition
1. Task
2. Realationship
Term
Sales man relationship chart (Tension vs time)
Definition
No Trust=No action on task
Term
People buy from us not so much because _______ but because ______
Definition

-not so much because they understand our product or service

 

-but because they feel we understand them as people

Term
4 ways to establish credibility are:
Definition
1. Propriety (Being Proper)
2. Competence (Knowledge of product, "Back Wheel")
3. Commonality (Common interest, "Point out or discover from asking questions")
4. Intent (Intent to help person, "Win/Win")
Term
Types of new products
Definition
1. New positioning (carnival cruise line)
2. New Packaging (Avon)
3. Product Line Extension (Bud)
4. Complementary Products (FedEx)
5. Innovations (cable vs HDTV)
Term
2 types of questions asked during the discovery phase
Definition
1. Fact-Finding
2. Feeling-Finding
Term
After concluding questioning and listening, you do what?
Definition
Summarize with the discovery agreement
Term
Brand (Deff)
Definition
a name, term, symbol and any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm’s product and sets them apart from those of other producers.
Term
Types of Brands
Definition

1. Family Brand- Brand Shared by group of individual products

2. National Brand- Owned by the manufacturer of product

3. Private Label- Manufactured and sold by different companies

4. Store Brand- Owned and sold by retailer or distributor

5. Generic Brand- No Brand at all

6. Trade Name- When product has the name of the manufacturer in it

Term
Being true to your brand means...
Definition
being more concerned about long term value than profiting today
Term
No need really means...
Definition
Doesn't see the need
Term
When advocating a solution to the prospects problem you are trying to overcome...
Definition
No Help
Term
What are effective questioning techniques?
Definition
Testing the extremes
(What do you like most?)
(What do you like least?)
Term
Some reasons why prospects may feel no help
Definition
1. You're proposing the wrong solution
2. Your solution may be good, but the prospect doesnt clearly understand how it will help
3. Buyer has another and supposedly "better" solution in mind
4. Your proposals are not responding to the prospects real buying motive
Term
Many times, all we need to overcome the No Help obstacle is what?
Definition

A good, clear statement of how our product:

 

-works

-solves the problem

-benefits the prospect.

Term
How should you begin your sales presentation?
Definition
Restate Discovery Agreement
Term
What are 3 key ingredients that must be in your sales presentation?
Definition
1. Solution
2. Advantages (features)
3. Benefits
Term
Most effective way to present your solution to prospect needs
Definition
Illustrations-third party stories
Term
While presenting, we should constantly be..
Definition
Checking for buy-in by prospect-questions, body language
Term
If things go well, at the end of the presentation we should
Definition
Ask for the order
Term
Is price always monetary?
Definition
NO
Term
2 non-monetary costs that might need to be considered are..
Definition
Opportunity cost- cost that is forseen by purchase of alternate product
Cost-Value Relationship- Specific value of a product to a specific buyer
Term
Demand curve
Price goes up
quantity of products sold...
Definition
Go down
Term
Examples of Pricing objectives
Definition
Sales or Market share- Maximize sales or grow market share
Profit- Achieve certain profit, margin or growth
Competitive Effect- Reduce the effectiveness of the competitor
Customer Needs- Pricing intended to satisfy the customer
Image Enhancement- Price/Quality Inferences
Flexibility in Price- Regional/Seasonal Demands
Term
2 types of cost you must consider when establishing a price
Definition
Fixed Cost- Cost that do not change with the number of units produced
Variable Cost- Costs based on the number of units produced
Term
Premium Pricing (Skimming) DEFF
Definition
A very high, premium price for a new, highly desirable product
Term
Various Pricing Tactics
Definition
1. Two Part Pricing- annual fee + usage
2. Ease of collection- Nearest $ (vending)
3. Odd-Even Pricing- $19.99
4. Payments- Monthly lease
5. Bundling- 2 or more products together
6. Captive Product Pricing- one low price item, profit on 2nd item
7. Loss Lender- Selling product at a loss to generate traffic (Black friday)
8. Bait and Switch- Not having product for sale at low price advertised (ILLEGAL)
Product Line- Several Price points in product line
Term
Loss Leader vs. Bait and Switch
Definition
Loss Leader- selling product at loss to generate trafic (Black Friday)
Bait and Switch- Not having the product for sale as price advertised
Term
What to take into account when pricing product
Definition
-Cover Cost
-Product Quality
-Brand Image
-Product life cycle and competitive enviornment
Term
Last objective you are tying to overcome in Presentation
Definition
No Hurry
Term
2 ways prospects can behave defensively to reduce tension
Definition
-Fight
-Flight
Term
What do prospects fear?
Definition

-Loss of profit

-Loss of Power

-Loss of Recognition

-Excessive Cost

-Poor Performance

-Increased effort

-Disapproval and loss of respect

Term
Best technique to address objectives
Definition
LSCPA
-Listen
-Share
-Clarify
-Present
-Ask for action
Term
Value Formula
Definition
Value= (Solution+Advantages+Benefits)/Price
Term
Bait and Switch
Definition
Advertising an item and a low price but only have expensive product so Sell (ILLEGAL)
Term
Distribution DEFF
Definition
The activities used to move finished goods from the producer or seller to the user.
Term
When evaluating distribution alternatives, you should take into account
Definition

-The internal and external environments

-The "must be in" channels

-The ignored channels

Term
Final stop of the distribution chain is
Definition
The retail store
Term
Push Promotion Strategies
Definition
Push is where the company tires to move its products through the channel by convincing channel members to offer them.
Term
Pull Promotion Strategies
Definition
Pull is where the company tries to move its products through the channel by creating desire on the part of the consumer and then convincing retailers to respond to the demand by stocking the items.
Term
Direct Marketing DEFF
Definition
When manufacturer uses direct communication with the customer in order to generate a response
Term
Primary purpose of Direct Marketing
Definition
Stimulate an immediate response

Secondaroily it can...
-Build awareness
-Help build brand
-Assist customer relationship management
Term
When choosing the media and creative for your integrated marketing communication, it is critical to?
Definition
Be consistent in your positioning and segmentation strategies
Term
Cause Marketing
Definition
Tying corporate identity to a good cause
Term
CPM
Definition
Cost per thousand
(cost to reach 1000 potential customers)

(Total amount x 1000)/ Total Market
Term
Benefits of Integrated Marketing Communications
Definition
("Brand" Communication, Present product in same way every time to represnt the product) 

-Reduce Cost

-Increase efficiency by reducing redundancy

-Addresses fragmentation

Term
4 Elements of Promotion
Definition
1. Advertising
2. Public Relations
3. Sales Promotion
4. Selling
Term
Advertising
Definition
Non-personal communication paid for by an identified sponsor using mass media to persuade or inform
Term
Public Relations
Definition
-Build good relationship with the public
-Influence how others feel about the organization, product, or service
Term
Sales Promotion
Definition
-Temporarily increase sales
-Create sense of urgency
-Produce temporary excitment
Term
Promotion DEFF
Definition
The coordination of a marketer's communications efforts to influence attitudes and behavior
Term
Steps in the Product Adoption Pyramid
Definition
1. Awareness
2. Interest
3. Evaluation
4. Trail
5. Adoption and Confirmation
Term
What media has seen decline in advertising spent?
Definition
Print
Term
When choosing media and copy, It is crucial that..
Definition
they both be consistent with your positioning and segmentation strategies
Term
Push Marketing Strategy
Definition
Push stimulates your supply chain to sell harder to the actual customer
Term
Pull Marketing Strategy
Definition
Pull stimulates the customer to put pressure on the supply chain to have product available
Term
EMC (Radical Marketer)
Definition
-CEO head of marketing
-Face-to-Face Seminars
-Created a new market
-Hired inexperienced but pashionate employees
-Let customers be marketing department
- "IT'S THE PRODUCT, STUPID!"
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