Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Entre
Midterm
45
Business
Undergraduate 4
03/07/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Entrepreneurship Definition #1
Definition
Entrepreneurship is the pursuit of opportunity without regard to resources currently under control
Term
Entrepreneurship Definition #2
Definition

Entrepreneurship starts with the individual entrepreneurs: Who I am, What I know, Whom I know. Effectuation.

 

  - Second definition adds the entrepreneur himself into the definition

Term
All business is based on the equation:
(central equation of business)
Definition
Profit = Revenues - Costs
Term
Economics of one unit
Definition
Revenue p/unit - VC p/unit = CM
Term
Break-even calculation
Definition
FC / CM
Term
Net profit before taxes calculation
Definition
Units sold after break-even * CM
Term
contribution margin contributes to...
Definition
fixed costs
Term
variable cost examples
Definition
materials, DL, sales commission
Term
fixed cost examples
Definition
rent, electricity, power
Term
Income Statement
Definition

Revenues - COGS (VC) =

GP

GP- FC =

Net Profit before Int & Taxes

Net Profit before Int & Taxes - Int/Taxes =

Net Profit After Int & Taxes

Term
definition of profit
Definition
excess of revenue (R) over cost (C)
Term
need to know profit because
Definition

- key to survival and growth of business

- convince investors to invest and continue investing

- evaluating employee performance

- selecting future projects

- building credibility in the marketplace

Term
structure of IS
Definition

- operating expenses - related to core business: direct raw materials, direct labor, factory utilities

- indirect expenses: office rent, SG&A, R&D

- extraordinary expenses

- taxes

Term
relationship between IS & BS
Definition
P/L from IS is transferred to BS to increase owner's equity from the previous year
Term
depreciation
Definition

- allows calculation of PM accurately

 

- cash flow will be reduced just one time by full price for machine -> consequently depre is a non-cash expense over lifetime of machine

Term
burn rate
Definition
amount of money a company spends even if it does not sell a single unit (salaries, office maintenance, marketing, etc)
Term
market value of company
Definition
price at which company is traded on public stock exchange from minute to minute
Term
ROI
Definition
Net profit / total investment
Term
ROE
Definition
net profit / total shareholders equity
Term
ROS
Definition
net profit / total sales
Term
EPS
Definition
net profit / number of shares outstanding
Term
PE
Definition
market price of the share / EPS
Term
search fund
Definition

money for expenses to find company to purchase; usually results in equity in company for investors

 

(Gatewood & Daughtery)

Term
retail vs. wholesale (value chain)
Definition

value chain allows for control of cost and quality 

-> getting rid of the middle man allows for more control

 

(Salinas & Salinas)

Term
production cycles: long vs short
Definition

relates to the burn rate

 

EX.

long - medicine

short - hamburger

 

(Heather Evans)

Term
scalability
Definition

potential for growth limits for scalability:

- people (talent)

- demand

 

(Chic Thompson)

Term
slotting fees
Definition

bribes to pay for access and best space

 

(Salinas & Salinas)

Term
patent infringement
Definition

benefiting from someone's patent. Patent infringement results in legal action in US whereas there is usually no recourse in developing countries

 

(Howard Head)

Term
what is accounting?
Definition

a company's system for collecting, analyzing, and communicating financial information

 

allows entrepreneur to:

- measure business performance

- make business decisions

- meet regulatory req's

Term
Bonus: space between stimulus and response
Definition

importance of thinking before you act

>

difference between how you act when thinking and not thinking (i.e. getting slapped at a bar)

Term
patent
Definition
refers to right granted to anyone who invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, etc
Term
bootstrapping
Definition
getting your business started through informal financing
- can be bartering, credit cards, etc
Term
brand
Definition
a name, term, sign, logo, that identifies the products or services of a company and differentiates them from competitors
Term
licensing
Definition
"renting" the right to use a brand name to sell products
Term
franchise
Definition
a business that markets a product or service in the exact manner prescribed by the developer

components: non-compete clause, territories
Term
franchise agreement components
Definition
- franchise fee -> operating model, training, brand
- start-up fee
- royalties
Term
window of opportunity
Definition
the time period a firm can realistically enter a new market
Term
creative destruction
Definition
process by which new products and technologies developed by entrepreneurs over time make existing products and technologies obsolete
Term
primary vs secondary research
Definition
primary: field research
secondary: research already available
Term
contingency
Definition
Entrepreneurship is the right to chose your response. Response to contingency, using contingency as a resource in the entre process
Term
legal structure of a business
Definition
liability (personal vs firm), taxes, control
Term
liquidity ratios
Definition
cash / liabilities

EX. ROI
Term
royalty
Definition
A payment made for the use of property, especially a patent , copyrighted work, or franchise
Term
how to create a team
Definition
balance skills, personality traits. Create grid to evaluate personalities, abilities, connections
Term
Key parts of business plan
Definition
1. Brief Description of Company
2. Mission / Value Proposition
3. Product/Service being offered
4. Competitive advantages
5. Brief financial forecast
5. Management team
6. Current advisors
7. Financing requirements and return expected

- Operations, marketing plan
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