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English Literature Devices
literary devices commonly used in english.
34
English
10th Grade
10/06/2010

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Term
allegory
Definition
the representation of one thing by another throughout a whole piece .
Term
allusion
Definition
brief reference to a person , place , event , literary work ( biblical , historical , mythical ) also cinematic
Term
anaphora
Definition
repetition of wordgroud of words at beginning of succesive sentences .
Term
apostrophe
Definition
talking about someone not present using thee , thy , thou .
Term
asyndeton
Definition
omitting conjunctions between words phrases clauses . opposite of polysyndeton
Term
caesura
Definition
a pause used for effect "--"
Term
caricature
Definition
exaggerated flat character
Term
carpe diem
Definition
seize the day , common literary motif which subject is urged to make most of the day .
Term
chronological technique
Definition
relating events in order in which they happen .
Term
conceit
Definition
series of elaborate metaphors to develop a concept .
Term
crisis
Definition
situation in which the protagonist finds himself is sure to improve or grow worse .
Term
denotation
Definition
literal meaning of a word
Term
denouement
Definition
end of events , ties together all loose ends and solves everything
Term
deus ex machine
Definition
a WOAH ending . like super crazy to solve everything "god in machine"
Term
diction
Definition
choice of words that determine flavour or tone of style .
Term
ellipsis
Definition
omission of word or phrase when easily understood in context .
Term
enjambment
Definition
running on thought from one line to another . SHAKESPEARE
Term
epilogue
Definition
conclusion seperated in time
Term
epistrophe
Definition
ending series of sentences in same word . opposite of anaphora .
Term
figurative language
Definition
similie - comapre with like as
metaphor - no like as
personification - suggest object is comparable to person .
Term
frame narrative
Definition
main incidents occur in the past , but framed in the present . begins with prolouge , goes to past , then returns to present for epilogue .
Term
in mediares
Definition
starting narrative in middle of things
Term
irony
Definition
perception of clash between appearance and reality .

verbal - saying one thing but meaning opposite
situational - ending is different from intended one
dramatic - audience knows something characters do not
Term
malapropism
Definition
confusion of words that sound similar (humour) used in plays
Term
metonomy
Definition
replacement of an object with another word while changing meaning "nice ride"
Term
motif
Definition
frequently recurring element or detail in novel
Term
polysyndeton
Definition
style that uses many conjunctions (opposite of asyndeton)
Term
prologue
Definition
introduction section of frame/flashback novel
Term
stanza
Definition
grouping of lines in a separate unit in poem
Term
synecdoche
Definition
name of a part used to represent a whole object "nice wheels"
Term
tone
Definition
author' s attitued toward subject and audience
Term
unity
Definition
ability of an artistic work to stand indepently as a whole
Term
verisimilitude
Definition
'likeliness to truth' makes reader believe events actually happened (like davinci code)
Term
zeugma
Definition
faulty parallelism ( i caught three trout and a cold)
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