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English GP 2 Test Prep
Carly:End of Grading Period 2 Test English
16
English
6th Grade
11/08/2010

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Term
Genre
Definition
A type of category of literature or film marked by certain shared features or conventions. The three broadest categories of genre include poetry, drama, and fiction. Literary/fiction genres: fantasy, science fiction, realistic fiction, historical fiction, traditional tales, mystery, and more.
Term
What genre is TOFK?
Definition
A fantasy and a traditional tale.
Term
What is an audience?
Definition
The particular group of readers or viewers that the writer is addressing.
Term
What is the audience for TOFK?
Definition
Teens
Term
What is "motive"?
Definition
Something (a need or desire) that causes a person to act. Why a character does what he does.
Term
What is the major conflict in TOFK?
Definition

1. Wart is not a proper son of Sir Ector and therefore can not be a knight

 

2. The other conflict is Wart trying to decide which is more important: Strength or Intellegence

Term
What is a nonrestrictive appositive phrase and give an example.
Definition
An adjective clause set off from the main clause by commas is said to be nonrestrictive. Here's an example:

Old Professor Legree, who dresses like a teenager, is going through his second childhood.
This who clause is nonrestrictive because the information in the clause doesn't restrict or limit the noun it modifies (Old Professor Legree). The commas signify that the adjective clause provides added, not essential, information.
Term
Explain the difference between a restrictive and nonrestrictive appositive.
Definition
Nonrestrictive: An adjective clause that can be omitted from a sentence without affecting the basic meaning of the sentence should be set off by commas.
Restrictive: An adjective clause that cannot be omitted from a sentence without affecting the basic meaning of the sentence should not be set off by commas.
Term
Restrictive or nonrestrictive appositive?

Students who have young children are invited to use the free daycare center.
Definition
restrictive because you HAVE to have the "who have young children" phrase to have the sentence be accurate.
Term
Restrictive or nonrestrictive?

I left my son at the campus daycare center, which is free to all full-time students.
Definition
Nonrestrictive, because if you deleted everything after the comma, you'd still be making your main point.
Term
Restrictive or nonrestrictive?

John Wayne, who appeared in over 200 movies, was the biggest box-office attraction of his time.
Definition
Nonrestrictive. If you deleted what's in between the commas, the sentence is still accurate and the main point still stands.
Term
Restrictive or nonrestrictive?

I refuse to live in any house that Jack built. (that jack built)
Definition
restrictive. if you take out the "that Jack built," it changes the meaning of the sentence.
Term
What is the difference between a transitive and intransitive verb?
Definition
A transitive verb, used with a direct object, transmits action to an object and may also have an indirect object, which indicates to or for whom the action is done. In contrast, an intransitive verb never takes an object.
Term
A transitive verb takes a direct object; that is, the verb _________________. Give two examples.
Definition
transmits action TO AN OBJECT.

He sent the letter. ( letter = direct object of sent)
She gave the lecture. ( lecture = direct object of gave)
Term
A past participle ends in -ed or -en and it has two functions. They are...
Definition
1) adjective

EX: This car is heated. (Verb: "is"; Adjective "heated")
EX: We had a heated argument. (Adjective "heated")

As an adjective, the past participle occurs after the verb BE (is, am, was, were, been) or it modifies a noun.

2) part of a verb

EX: The stove has heated the room. (Verb: "has"; Part of a verb: "heated")

As a part of a verb, the past participle occurs with the verb HAVE (have, has, had).
Term
Past tense refers to a...
Definition
...verb. (Please note that, past participles are not verbs.)

EX: The stove heated the room.

In the example above, the word 'heated' doesn't do the following things:

It doesn't occur with BE (is, am, was, were, been)
It doesn't occur with HAVE (have, has, have)
It doesn't modify a noun (argument)

"heated" functions all by itself. It's a verb, and the -ed ending tells us it's a past tense verb.
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