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Energy Vocab
ch. 5
9
Science
9th Grade
10/18/2011

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Term
energy
Definition
The ability to do work and cause a change to occur.
Term
kinetic energy
Definition
Energy a moving object has due to its position.
Term
joule
Definition
SI unit of energy.
Term
potential energy
Definition
Stored energy an object has due to its position.
Term
elastic potential energy
Definition
Energy stored when an object is compressed or stretched.
Term
chemical potential energy
Definition
Energy stored in chemical bonds.
Term
gravitational potential energy
Definition
Energy stored by objects due to their position above Earth's surface.
Term
mechanical energy
Definition
Sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy in a system.
Term
law of conservation of energy
Definition
States that energy can never be created or destroyed.
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