Term
| characteristics of type I DM |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
characteristics of type 2
dm |
|
Definition
| increased age,>30. obesity and sedentary lifestyle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| type I and also possible in type 2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cortisone, glucogon, catecholamines, growth hormone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| poly urea,polydipsia, polyphagia blurred vision, weight loss |
|
|
Term
| plasma glucose in DKa and HHNK |
|
Definition
| in DKA >300 and in HHNK >600 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. IV fluid replacement (NS or 1/2 Ns in 1st hour then add D5W
2. insulin IV
3. k replacement.
4 Bicarb drip only if pH <7 |
|
|
Term
| hhnk precipitating factors |
|
Definition
| elderly dehydrated patient, type 2, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DKA ketones present...HHNk ketones absent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DKA ph low...HHKN ph normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| posterior pituitary gland |
|
|
Term
| Production of ADH stimulated by |
|
Definition
| increased plasma osmolality, hypoxia, hypovolemia, hypotension |
|
|
Term
| pathologic increase in ADh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pathologic decrease in ADh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unable to produce ADH by pituitary glands in respons to high serum osmolality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| kidneys unable to respond to ADH and hold on to urine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increased serum osmolality decreased urine osmolality, hypernatremia |
|
|
Term
| hypernatremia is an indicative of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aqueous pitressin, lysine vasopressin, ddavp |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chlorpropamide (stimulates ADH release) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chlorpropamide (stimulates ADH release) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hyponatremia, decreased serum osmolality, increased urine osmolality, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treat the underline cause |
|
|
Term
| what is the most important next step after administration of glucogon |
|
Definition
| position th epatient to avoid aspiration. .. It is common for person treated with glucogon to vomit. |
|
|
Term
| person receiving enteral feeding is at risk of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| route of glucogone injection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Malor complication of SIADH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hypernatremia, serum osmolarity >295, urine specific gravity 1.001 to 1.005 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TPN therapy, pancreatitis, thiazide or steroid therapy |
|
|
Term
| AMS in DI HHNK results from |
|
Definition
| intra cerebral dehydration |
|
|
Term
| Kussmal respirations presents only in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| temporary increase in BUN and Cr d/t dehydration |
|
|
