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Endocrine
Test 1
38
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/26/2009

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Term

Secretes substances into the ducts that open on to the bodys external and internal surfaces?

Definition
Exocrine Glands
Term
Secretes Hormones directly into the bloodstream
Definition
Endocrine Glands
Term
Tiny but complex portion of the brain, which is attached to the pituitary by means of the infundibular (hypophyseal) stalk
Definition
Hypothalamus
Term
Infundibular (hypophyseal) Stalk =
Definition
Hypothalamas
Term
How many glands do we have in the Endocrine system that are in our body?
Definition

Nine Glands

9

Term
Name the Nine Endocrine System Glands
Definition
  1. Hypothalmus
  2. Pineal (hypophysis)
  3. Thyroid
  4. Parathyroids
  5. Thymus
  6. Adrenals
  7. Islets of Langerhans
  8. Ovaries
  9. Testes
Term
Considered the Master Controller
Definition
Hypothalamus
Term
The Large Gland
Definition
Thyroid
Term
The anterior Lobe of the Pituitary =
Definition

Adeno-hypophysis

Term
ACTH
Definition
Adrenocorticotropoic Hormone
Term
Stimilates Growth and secretion of ovarian follicles in women and the production of sperm in men.
Definition
FSH
Term
FSH=
Definition
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Term
Anterior Lobe of Pituitary FSH & LH=
Definition
Ovary
Term
Anterior Lobe Pituitary FSH and LH (ICSH)
Definition
Testes
Term
Anterior Lobe Pituitary Prolactin=
Definition
Breast
Term
anterior Lobe Pituitary TSH=
Definition
Thyroid Gland
Term
Anterior Lobe Pituitary ACTH=
Definition
Adrenal Gland
Term
Adrenal Gland=
Definition
Adrenocorticosteroids
Term
Thyroid Hormones=
Definition
Thyroid Gland
Term
Testes =
Definition
 Testosterone
Term
Ovaries =
Definition
Estrogen
Term
Posterior Lobe of the Puituitary Oxytocin
Definition
Breast
Term
Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary Antiduretic Hormone
Definition
Kidney
Term
The posterior lobe of the pituitary =
Definition
Neuro-Hypophysis
Term
Alpha cells in the pancreas secretes
Definition

Glucagon

(Raises blood sugar)

Term
Beta cells in the Pancreas secretes
Definition

Insulin

(lowers blood sugar)

Term
Stimulates the release of milk from a new mothers breast?
Definition

Oxytocin

Term
The largest of the endocrine glands
Definition
Thyroid Gland
Term
Hormones that regulate body metabolism, controlling the rate at which cells do their work
Definition
T-4 and T-3
Term

The thyroid removes iodine from the blood to make

Definition
T-4
Term
A persons diet must supply
Definition
Iodine from the blood to make T-4
Term
Occurs due to lack of iodine in the body, which causes low levels of thyroid hormones in the body
Definition
Goiter
Term
Another hormone that the thyroid secretes is called
Definition
Calcitonin or thyrocacitonin
Term

Regulates the amounts of clacium and phosohorus in the blood, which in turn affect nerve and muscle irrirability

Definition

PTH

(Parathorome or parathyroid hormone)

Term
When Circulating Calcium levels are high-What promotes increased storage of calcium in bones and increased renal excretion of calcium - which results in lowering serum calcium levels
Definition
Calcitonin
Term
Secretes Epinephrine adn norepinephrine
Definition
Adrenal Medulla
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