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Endocrine Exam
Endocrine Exam
39
Medical
Graduate
07/11/2013

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Cards

Term
How often should urine be obtained to screen for microalbuminemia in a DMII pts?
Definition
Annually
Term
Proliferative retinopathy is often treated using?
Definition
Laser sx
Term
Untreated DM may result in all of the following except?
Definition
Tinnitus
Term
What is the core issue in DKA?
Definition
Hypovolemia
Term
A 45yowm presents to your clinic to f/u on is labs from this physical last HgA1C was 7.8%. What do you now recommend?
Definition
Diet and lifestyle modifications, Metformin, Saxagliptin
Term
What med for newly diagnosed DM I pt?
Definition
Exenatide
Term
What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?
Definition
Grave's dz
Term
What is the drug of choice to tx acute hyperthyroidism?
Definition
Propanolol
Term
Side effects of anti-thyroid agents, agrnulocytosis and heptoxicity occur late in the course of tx?
Definition
FALSE
Term
Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of hyperparathyroidism?
Definition
Diarrhea
Term
Which of the following labs are concurrent with PRIMARY hyperparathyroidism?
Definition
ALL of the Above
Term
Which of the following is NOT a tx of primary hyperparathyroidism?
Definition
Cinacalcet
Term
The pathophysiology of hyperglycemia in DKA includes all of the following EXCEPT?
Definition
Increased gluconeogenesis in the adipose tissue
Term
Which of the following S&S are seen in DKA?
Definition
ALL of the above
Term
Factors leading to DKA include all EXCEPT?
Definition
Eating too much sugar in a short period of time
Term
An adrenal crisis can occur in all of the following situations EXCEPT?
Definition
All of the above are correct
Term
What is the initial TOC for an acute adrenal crisis?
Definition
Hydrocortisone and broad spectrum ABX
Term
Which of the following is NOT true Addison's Dz?
Definition
K+ increase
Term
What is the most common and least aggressive type of thyroid malignancy?
Definition
Papillary
Term
Psammoma bodies on FNA?
Definition
Papillary
Term
Pt with h/o papillary carcinoma is noted have enlarged lateral neck lymph node. Most specific indicator of mets?
Definition
PET-CT scan
Term
Which of the following is not a test used to distinguish whether someone has Cushings?
Definition
Vasopressin challenge
Term
Which zone of the adrenal cortex controls glucocorticoids?
Definition
Zona Fasciculata
Term
Pts who undergo sx to remove the tumor producing increased cortisol should be placed on prednisone until their body can regulate its own levels?
Definition
TRUE
Term
Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperparathyroidism
Definition
Dry mouth
Term
What nerve is most commonly effected in a parathyroidectomy?
Definition
Recurrent laryngeal
Term
Which of the following is NOT a main fxn of PTH?
Definition
Decreases the concentration of plasma Ca
Term
What is the gold standard dx test for pheo?
Definition
24 hr urinalysis
Term
Which of the following is NOT true concerning pheo?
Definition
10% in adults
Term
Which of the following is NOT a common S&S of pheo?
Definition
HypoTN
Term
What type of hyponatremia is SIADH?
Definition
Euvolemic
Term
What is the fastest rate of correction for hyponatremia in a 24hr period?
Definition
12 mEq/L
Term
What condition is completely avoidable when treating hyponatremia?
Definition
CPM
Term
Child is small. Absent 2* sex characteristics. Good health and intelligence. DDx?
Definition
All of the above
Term
Which of the following hormone levels would you expect to see in a girl with TS?
Definition
Normal GH, Increased FSH
Term
Dx of TS is confirmed by?
Definition
Abnormal blood karyotype
Term
What is the most sensitive lab finding when diagnosing acromegaly?
Definition
Elevated insuline-like growth factor (IGF-1)
Term
The hormone commonly co-secreted with growth hormone in the setting of acromegaly due to a pituitary is which of the following?
Definition
Prolactin
Term
Mean duration of time from symptom onset to dx in pts with acromegaly is 5 years?
Definition
FALSE
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