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Details

EMT
Anatomy
34
Medical
Not Applicable
12/07/2003

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Cards

Term
What is anterior?
Definition
The front surface of the body.
Term
What is posterior?
Definition
The back surface of the body.
Term
What is midline?
Definition
An imaginary vertical line drawn from the middle of the forehead through the nose and the umbilicus (navel) to the floor.
Term
What is the midclavicular line?
Definition
An imaginary line drawn vertically through the middle portion of the clavicle and parallel to the midline.
Term
What is the midaxillary line?
Definition
An imaginary vertical line drawn through the middle of the axilla (armpit) parallel to the midline.
Term
The terms "right" and "left" refers to whos left and right side?
Definition
The patient's
Term
What is superior?
Definition
The part of the body that is nearer to the head.
Term
What is inferior?
Definition
The part of the body that is nearer to the feet.
Term
What is lateral?
Definition
Parts of the body that lie farther from the midline.
Term
What is medial?
Definition
Parts of the body that lie closer to the midline.
Term
What is proximal?
Definition
Parts of the body that are closer to the trunk.
Term
What is distal?
Definition
Parts of the body that are further from the trunk.
Term
What is dorsal?
Definition
Toward the spine
Term
What is ventral?
Definition
Toward the abdomen
Term
What is palmar?
Definition
The front region of the hand
Term
What is plantar?
Definition
The bottom of the foot
Term
What is superficial?
Definition
Closer to or on the skin.
Term
What is deep?
Definition
Farther inside the body and away from the skin.
Term
What is an apex? What is the plural of apex?
Definition
Apex is the tip or the top-most portion of a structure. The plural of apex is apices.
Term
What is bilateral?
Definition
A body part that appears on both sides of the midline.
Term
What is unilateral?
Definition
Structures that appear on only one side of the midline.
Term
What is the prone position?
Definition
Lying face down.
Term
What is the supine position?
Definition
Lying face up.
Term
What is the Fowler's position?
Definition
Sitting up with the knees bent.
Term
What is the Trendelenburg's position?
Definition
Supine with the head lower than the feet.
Term
What is the shock or modified Trendelenburg's position?
Definition
The head and torso are supine and the lower extremities are elevated 6"-12".
Term
What is the benefit of the shock or modified Trendelenburg's position?
Definition
It helps to increase blood flow to the brain.
Term
How many bones are in the human body?
Definition
206
Term
What is the cranium?
Definition
The area of the head above the ears and eyes; the skull.
Term
What is contained within the cranium?
Definition
The brain.
Term
What is the foramen magnum?
Definition
The large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes.
Term
What is he large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes, called?
Definition
The foramen magnum.
Term
What is the occiput?
Definition
The most posterior portion of the cranium.
Term
What is the most posterior portion of the cranium called?
Definition
The occiput.
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