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EMT Vocab Chapter 5
vocab terms
31
Medical
12th Grade
10/18/2009

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Term
auscultation
Definition
a method of listening to sounds within an organ with a stethescope
Term
AVPU scale
Definition
a method of assessing level of consciousness by determining whether the patient is awake and alert, responsive to verbal stimuli or pain, or unresponsive; used principally early in the assessment.
Term
blood pressure (BP)
Definition
the pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the arteries.
Term
bradycardia
Definition
slow heart rate, less than 60 beats per minute
Term
capillary refill
Definition
the ability of the circulatory system to restore blood to the capillary system; evaluated by using a simple test
Term
chief complaint
Definition
the reason a patient called for help. Also, the patients response to questions such as "what's wrong" or "what happened?"
Term
conjunctiva
Definition
the delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the exposed surface of the eye.
Term
cyanosis
Definition
a bluish gray color that is caused by reduced levels of oxygen in the blood
Term
diaphoretic
Definition
characterized by profuse sweating
Term
diastolic pressure
Definition
the pressure that remains in the arteries during the relaxing phase of the hearts cycle (diastole) when the left ventricle is at rest
Term
hypertension
Definition
blood pressure that is higher than the normal range
Term
hypotension
Definition
blood pressure that is lower than the normal range
Term
jaundice
Definition
a yellow skin or sclera color that is caused by liver disease or dysfunction
Term
labored breathing
Definition
breathing that requires visibly increased effort; characterized by grunting, stridor, and use of accessory muscles.
Term
OPQRST
Definition
all abbreviation for key terms used in evaluations a patient's signs and symptoms; onset, provocation or palliation, quality, region/radiation, severity, and timing of pain
Term
perfusion
Definition
circulation of blood within an organ or tissue
Term
pulse
Definition
the pressure wave that occurs as each heartbeat causes a surge in the blood circulation through the arteries
Term
pulse oximetry
Definition
an assessment tool that measures oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the capillary beds
Term
SAMPLE history
Definition
a brief history of a patients condition to determine signs and symptoms, allergies, medications, pertinent past history, last oral intake, and events leading to the injury or illness
Term
sclera
Definition
the white portion of the eye
Term
signs
Definition
objective findings that can be seen, heard felt, smelled or measured
Term
sniffing psition
Definition
an unusually upright position in which the patient's head and chin are thrust slightly forward
Term
spontaneous respirations
Definition
breathing in a patient that occurs with no assistance
Term
stridor
Definition
a harsch, high pitches, crowing inspiratory sound, such as the sound often heard in an acute laryngeal obstruction.
Term
symptoms
Definition
subjective findings that the patient feels but that can be identifies only by the patient
Term
systolic pressure
Definition
the increased pressure along an artery with each contraction of the ventricles
Term
tachycardia
Definition
rapid heartbeat that is more than 100 beats per minute
Term
tidal volume
Definition
the amount of air that is exchanged with each breath
Term
tripod position
Definition
an upright position in which the patient leans forward nto two arms stretched forward and thrusts the head and chin forward
Term
vasoconstriction
Definition
narrowing of a blood vessel
Term
vital signs
Definition
the key signs that are used to evaluate the patient's overall condition, including respirations, pulse, blood pressure, level of consciousness, and skin characteristics
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