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EMSS Scribe MedTerms
Medical Terminology
190
Medical
Undergraduate 2
07/30/2010

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Cards

Term
Adenexa
Definition

Appendages of an organ;

Usually refers to the Ovaries & Fallopian Tubes

Term
Adenopathy
Definition
Englargement of Lymph Nodes
Term
Afebrile
Definition
Without Fever
Term
Ambulatory
Definition
Can Walk
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
Any Abnormal widening of a blood vessel due to disease or weakening of vessel wall
Term
Angina
Definition
Chest pain due to lack of blood flow to the heart muscles
Term
Anisocoria
Definition
Unequal pupil sizes
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
Abnormal Heart Rhythm
Term
Artery
Definition
Blood vessel carrying blood AWAY from the heart
Term
Arthralgia
Definition
Pain in the Joints
Term
Articulation
Definition
Connection b/w Bones
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
Partial callapse of the small airways in the lungs
Term
Atrial Fibrillation
Definition
Very fast arrhythmia of the heart, needs slowing or conversion
Term
Avulsion
Definition
Forcible tearing away of a part/structure
Term
Axilla
Definition
Underarm
Term
Beta Blocker
Definition

Group of drugs that:

-Slow Heart Rate (HR)

-Lower Blood Pressure (BP)

Term
Bradycardia
Definition
Abnormal slow heart beat
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
Abnormally slow breathing
Term
Bruit
Definition
Turbulent Flow; sound of blood flowing through obstruction
Term
Cardiomegaly
Definition
Enlargement of the Heart
Term
Cerumen
Definition
Earwax
Term
Cervical
Definition

Pertaining to:

1. the Neck

2. the Cervix of the Uterus

Term
Conjunctiva
Definition
White part of the eye and the inside lining of eyelids
Term
Cornea
Definition
Transparent coat of the eyeball that covers the Iris and Pupil
Term
Crepitus
Definition
Crackling or grating sound (usually of bones)
Term
Cyanotic
Definition
Bluish skin color due to lack of oxygenation
Term
Decubitus
Definition
Pressure sore on skin
Term
Debridement
Definition
Removal of dead/contaminated tissue from a wound
Term
Dentition
Definition
Condition of the Teeth
Term
Dermis
Definition
True skin, beneath the Epidermis
Term
Diaphoresis
Definition
Excessive/Profuse Sweating/Perspiration
Term
Differential Diagnosis
Definition
List of possible diagnoses to explain of set of symptoms
Term
Dysmenorrhea
Definition
Painful menstruation
Term
Dyspareunia
Definition
Painful intercourse
Term
Dyspepsia
Definition
Indigestion
Term
Exopthalmus
Definition
Bulging Eyes, often from thyroid disease
Term
Gravid
Definition
Being Pregnant
Term
Hematuria
Definition
Blood in Urine
Term
Hemangioma
Definition
Tumor with consisting of blood vessels
Term
Hematemesis
Definition
Vomiting of blood
Term
Hematochezia
Definition
Bright red blood in Stool
Term
Hematoma
Definition
Swelling of blood which occurs in an organ or tissue
Term
Heme Negative
Definition
No blood detected by chemical test; usually referring to stool or urine
Term
Hemoptysis
Definition
Coughing up blood; blood stained sputum
Term
Hemorrhage
Definition
Excessive/Profuse Bleeding
Term
Hemothorax
Definition
Blood fluid present in pleural cavity (b/w the chest cavity and the lung)
Term
Hepatosplenomegaly
Definition
Enlargement of liver and spleen
Term
Hyperlipidemia
Definition
Elevation of cholesterol and/or triglycerides in the blood
Term
Hypertension
Definition
Persistently high arterial blood pressure
Term
Hypotension
Definition
Persistently low arterial blood pressure
Term
Ileus
Definition
Bowel lacks normal contractions, usually shows as air fluid levels on x-rays
Term
Induration
Definition
Hardened tissue, often from infection
Term
Infarct
Definition
Cessation of the blood flow causing tissue death
Term
Inguinal
Definition
Pertaining to the groin region
Term
Intervertebral Disc
Definition
Structure lying b/w the bony Vertebral Bodies
Term
Ischemia
Definition
Temporary & localized lack of blood flow
Term
Joint
Definition
Articulation/Junction b/w two or more bones or cartilages
Term
Keloid
Definition
Scar formation consisting of dense tissue
Term
Lacrimal
Definition
Pertaining to tears
Term
Leukocyte Eterase
Definition
Chemical Test to detect possible infection in Urine
Term
Ligament
Definition
Fibrous Tissue that bind Bones together
Term
Lingual
Definition
Pertaining to the Tongue
Term
Lipase
Definition
Blood test measuring pancreas activity
Term
Lymphadenopathy
Definition
Enlargement of lymph nodes
Term
Macule
Definition
Small colored spot on the skin
Term
Malaise
Definition
Generalized discomfort or weakness
Term
Malleolus
Definition
Projections on either side of the ankle joint from the lower leg bones
Term
Malocculsion
Definition
Imperfect closure or meeting of opposing teeth
Term
Mandible
Definition
Jaw bone
Term
Maxilla
Definition
Cheek, or stuctures near the cheek
Term
Melena
Definition
Black Tarry stool
Term
Myalgia
Definition
Muscular Pain
Term
Myocardial Infarction
Definition
Heart Attack (coronary artery occluded)
Term
Nares
Definition
Nostrils
Term
Neuralgia
Definition
Sharp pain along the course of a nerve
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
Involuntary rapid eye movements
Term
Occiput
Definition
Back part of the Skull
Term
Olecranon
Definition
Bony prjections of the Ulna forming the Point of the Elbow
Term
Organomegaly
Definition
Enlargement of the abdominal organs, ususally spleen, liver or kidneys
Term
Os
Definition
Mouth, Orifice
Term
Pallor
Definition
Paleness of the skin
Term
Palpable
Definition
Able to be touched or easily perceived
Term
Para
Definition
Woman who has given birth to one or more viable offspring; the viable offspring born by a woman
Term
Paresthesia
Definition
Abnormal tactile sensation often described as burning, tingling, or numbness
Term
Peritonsillar Abscess
Definition
Abscess (collection of pus) that forms behind the tonsil
Term
Petechia
Definition
Tiny red spot occuring on the skin caused by a small amount of subcutaneous bleeding from the capillaries
Term
Pharynx
Definition
Back of the throat extending up to the nose and down to the vocal cords
Term
Photophobia
Definition
Abnormal intolerance to light
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
Abnormal presense of air in the Plueral space chest cavity) and ouside the lung, causing the lung to collapse
Term
Pulmonary
Definition
Related to lung
Term
Purulent
Definition
consisting of pus
Term
Rales
Definition
Abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation
Term
Auscultation
Definition
The technical term for listening to the internal sounds of the body (usually w/a stethoscope)
Term
Rhinorrhea
Definition
Thin, watery discharge from the Nose
Term
Rhonchi
Definition
Abnormal respiratory sound heard on Auscultation
Term
Sclera
Definition
The layer under the white part of the eye
Term
Sepsis
Definition
Presence of pathological microorganismes or their toxins in the blood
Term
Shaft
Definition
Long, slender portion of a long bone
Term
Sputum
Definition
Spittle; any mixed matter with saliva that is expectorated through the mouth
Term
Stellate
Definition
Star-shaped; radiating from a center
Term
Stenosis
Definition
Narrowing of a body opening or passage
Term
Stridor
Definition
Harsh or high-itched respiratory sound, caused by an obstruction of the upper airway passages
Term
Supraventricular
Definition
Arising from the atria of the heart
Term
Syncope
Definition
Loss of consciousness; Faint
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
Abnormal rapid heart beat
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
Extremely rapid respiration
Term
Thyroid
Definition
Gland in front of the windpipe that makes thyroid hormones
Term
Tinea
Definition
Superficial fungal infection of the skin
Term
Tinnitis
Definition
Ringing in the ears
Term
Torsion
Definition
The twisting of a bodily organ on its own axis (usually pertaining to an ovary or testicle)
Term
Troponin Test
Definition
Test used to indicate recent heart attack
Term
Turgor
Definition
Condition of being distended or swollen; abnormal fullness
Term
Urinary Retention
Definition
Large Bladder due to obstruction
Term
Urticaria
Definition
Hives/Wheals which are either redder or plaer than the surrouning area and are often itchy
Term
Vein
Definition
Vessel carrying DEOXYGENATED blood BACK to the Heart
Term
Vertigo
Definition
A spinning sensation caused by an inner ear problem
Term
Vestibulitis/Labyrinthitis
Definition
Inflammation of balance mechanism in the inner ear causing dizziness
Term
Wheal
Definition
Round localized area of edema on the skin attended by severe itching
Term
Angioplasty
Definition
Opening an artery (usually in the heart) with a wire dilator, usually followed by stent placement to keep it open
Term
Appendectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of the appendix
Term
CABG (Cardiac Bypass)
Definition
Open heart surgery involving arterial bypass using a transplanted vein
Term
CAD (Coronary Artery Disease)
Definition
Abnormal narrowing of blood vessels of the heart, predisposing to heart attack
Term
Cardiac Catheterization (Angiogram)
Definition
Passage of a catheter into the heart through an artery usually done to evaluate coronary artery blood flow
Term
Cholecystectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of the gallbladder
Term
Cholecystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Term
Cholelithiasis
Definition
Gallstone formation in the Gallbladder
Term
Cirrhosis
Definition
Inflammation of liver resulting in scarring and loss of function
Term
Colectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of part or all of the LARGE INTESTINE
Term
Colostomy
Definition
Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall
Term

COPD/Emphysema

(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases)

Definition
Lung problem resulting in shortness of breath, usually from smoking
Term

CVA/Stroke

(Cerebral Vascular Accident)

Definition
Loss of blood flow to part of the brain due to occlusion of a blood vessel causing neurologic symptoms
Term
Diabetes Mellitus
Definition
Disease Characterized by abnormal high blood sugar
Term

DVT

(Deep Venous Thrombosis)

Definition
Clot in the deep veins of the leg or arm
Term
Endometriosis
Definition
Presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside of uterus
Term
Hysterectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of the uterus
Term
Mastectomy
Definition
Surgical excision of the breast
Term
Oophorectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of ovaries
Term

PE

(Pulmonary Embolus)

Definition
Clot in the lung; often arising from leg or pelvis veins
Term
Splenectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of the spleen
Term
Status Epilepticus
Definition
Continuous seizure activity
Term
Thoracotomy
Definition
Surgical opening of the chest cavity
Term

TIA

(Transient Ischemic Attack)

Definition
"Minor Stroke" where neurological function is regained with time
Term
Tonsillectomy
Definition
Surgical excision of the tonsils
Term

TURP

(Transurethral Resection of Prostate)

Definition
Procedure to remove prostatic tissue; performed using an endoscope passed through the urethra
Term
Funduscopic
Definition
Inside of the eye, seen with the ophthalmoscope
Term
Romberg's Sign
Definition
One arm falling to one side when standing with eyes closed
Term
Hemiparesis
Definition
Weakness on one half of the body
Term
Hemiplegia
Definition
Paralysis on one half of the body
Term
Thyromegaly
Definition
Enlarged thyroid
Term
Meningismus
Definition

Stiff Neck (w/o infection or inflammation)

Meningitis=w/infection or inflammation

Term
Brudzinski's Sign
Definition

Sign of meningitis:

Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed

Term
Kernig's Sign
Definition

Sign of Meningitis:

Flexing hip at 90 degrees then extend the knee causes pain

Term
Carotid Bruit
Definition
Noise from carotid artery narrowing; heard with stethoscope
Term
Vertebral point-tenderness
Definition
tenderness directly over the spine
Term

CVAT

(Costovetebral Angle Tenderness)

Definition
Tenderness posterior at the lower rib margins
Term
Hepatomegaly
Definition
Enlarged liver
Term
Splenomegaly
Definition
Enlarged spleen
Term
Prominent Abdominal Aortic Pulsation
Definition
Possible abdominal aortic aneurysm
Term
Guarding
Definition
Involuntary tightening of stomach muscles when pushed on (patient cannot control this) due to irritation of lining of abdominal cavity
Term
Rebound
Definition
pain when releasing hand from abdominal palpation or form other movement
Term
Mass
Definition
Any firm abnormality seen or palpated on physical exam
Term
Cellulitis
Definition
Infection of the skin characterized by erythema, warmth, tenderness
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Blue skin due to lack of oxygen
Term
Diaphoresis
Definition
Sweaty
Term
Ecchymosis
Definition
Bruising
Term
Jaundice
Definition
Yellow discoloration of the skin
Term
Pallor
Definition
Pale skin
Term
JVD
Definition
Jugular Vein Distention
Term
Irregularly Irregular Rhythm
Definition
No consistent pattern to the rhythm, usually implying artial fibrillation
Term
Extrasystoles
Definition
Extra beats of the heart
Term

PMI Displaced Laterally

(Point of Maximal Impulse)

Definition
Sign of enlarged heart
Term
Gallop
Definition
Extra heart sound heard common in CHF (Congestive Heart Failure)
Term
Murmur
Definition
Abnormal heart sound rated on 1-6 scale; 6 being the loudest
Term
Friction Rub
Definition
Abnormal heart or lung sound
Term
PVC
Definition
Premature ventricular contraction
Term
PAT
Definition
Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia
Term
PSVT
Definition
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
Term
Wheezing
Definition
high-pitched whistling sound of air moving through narrowed airways
Term
Rales
Definition
Clicking, rattling, or crackling noises heard in the lungs on inhalation, indicating fluid in the alveoli (sign or pneumonia or heart failure)
Term
Rhonchi
Definition
A coarse sound in the lungs that indicates the presence of thick fluid
Term
Prolonged Expirations
Definition
Indicates airway narrowing on expriation, common in asthma
Term
Accessory Muscle Use
Definition
Struggling for breath using muscles in the neck
Term
Dullness on Percussion
Definition
Sign of solid fluid or mass under area being "tapped"
Term
Stridor
Definition
high pitched sound heard on inspiration that is indicative of airway obstruction
Term
Splinting
Definition
Not moving because of pain
Term
Retractions
Definition
Sucking in b/w ribs or sternum during inspiration, usually children
Term
Clubbing
Definition
Swelling & Softening of the nailbed indicating chronic lung problem
Term
Lymphangitis
Definition
Infection traveling up the lymphatic system
Term
Pedal Edema
Definition
Water retention in the foot/ankle area
Term
ROM
Definition
Range of Motion
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