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Embryology Digestive Lecture
Embryology Digestive Lecture
8
Science
Undergraduate 4
03/21/2009

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Term
What structures come together to form the gut tube
Definition
formed from the incorporation of the dorsal part of the yolk sac into the embryo due to the craniocaudal folding and lateral folding the embryo.
Term
Where are the epithelial linings and glands of the mucosa dervied from in the GI tract?
Definition
Endoderm
Term
With the exception of the mucosa what are structures in the GI tract derived from?
Definition
They are derived from the visceral mesoderm.
Term
What does the tracheoesophageal fold divide?
Definition
It divides the foregut into the trachea ventrally and the esophagus dorsally.
Term
what is the cause of esophageal stenosis?
Definition
occurs when the lumen of the esophagus is narrowed as a result of incomplete recanalization
Term
what is the cause of esophageal atresia?
Definition
When the tracheoesophageal septum deviates too far dorsally it causes the esophagus to end as a closed tube. Is associated clinically as polyhydramnios.
Term
Stratified Squamous epithelium, mucosal glands, and submucosal glands of the definitive esophagus are derived from what?
Definition
Endoderm
Term
Lamina Propria, muscularis mucosa, submucosa, skeletal muscle, and smooth muscle of muscularis externa, and adventita of esophagus are derived from what?
Definition
visceral mesoderm
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