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Details Title: EMB-145 Memory Items % Limits Description: EMB-145 Limitations for Oral Total Flash Cards: 102 Created: 04/21/2008 16:30:39	To study from this set of flash cards, or to create your own your own study flash cards, register HERE. If you are already a registered user, CLICK HERE.
Cards Term         Take-Off And Landing Pressure Altitude Limits Definition       -1,000ft to 8,000ft Term       Take-Off and Landing Temperature Limits Definition         -40 C to ISA+35C Term       Max. Presure Altitude Definition           37,000ft Term         Max. Operating Temperature  Definition         ISA + 35C  Term         Min. Operating Temperature  Definition         -54C to 25,000Ft   -65 to 37,000Ft  Term       TAT in curise above 25,000Ft Limitation  Definition         -45C  Term         Vlo (Retraction)  Definition         200Kias  Term         Vlo (Extension)  Definition         250KIAS  Term         Vle (Extended)  Definition         250Kias  Term         Max. Operating Airspeed Vmo/ Mmo  Definition       0 to 8,000 : 250KIAS 10,000 to 26,000: 320KIAS 26,000 to 37,000: .78 Mach  Term       Va  Definition       200KIAS  Term       Vfe  Definition       Flaps 9:  250KIAS Flaps 22:  200KIAS Flaps 45:  145KIAS  Term     Tailwind Max  Definition         10 Knots Max for Take-off and Landing  Term       Direct Vision Window Removal  Definition     140KIAS  Term       Max. Operation for Windshield Wipers  Definition       170KIAS  Term       Turbulent Air Penetration Max A/S  Definition       At or below 10,000Ft : 200KIAS   Above 10,000Ft: 250KIAS / .63M Whichever is lower  Term       Load Factor Limits  Definition       Flaps Up: -1.00 G to 2.50 G   Flaps Down:  0 G to 2.0 G  Term       Maximum Ramp Weight   Definition       48,722 Lbs.  Term         Maximum Take-off Weight Definition         48,501 Lbs.  Term       Maximum Landing Weight  Definition       42,549 Lbs.  Term       Maximum Zero Fuel Weight  Definition       39,462 Lbs  Term         Fuel Type  Definition         JET A, Jet A-1, JP-8  Term       Fuel Tank Temperature Limits  Definition       -40C to 52C  Term         Max. Imbalance Between Fuel Tanks  Definition         800lbs  Term         Max. Usuable Quantity In Each Tank  Definition         679.8 US Gal (4,600 lbs)  Term         Usuable Quantity In Each Tank  Definition         7.1 US Gal (48lbs)  Term         Fuel Tank Notes:  Definition       Unusuable fuel increases to 266 Lbs. in each tank if any of the associated electric fuel pumps is INOP. Term         Fuel Tank Notes: Definition         When Performing pressure refueling, the usable fuel quantity in each tank may be reduced by 7.9 US Gal.  Term         APU Temperature Min. Definition     40C11   -54C      Term         APU Altitude For Start  Definition   40C11                                           40C14   Max: 25,000 or                       Max: 30,000ft         30,000 (2)     Note 2: For airplanes post-mod or equipped with an equivalent modification factory incorportated. Min temp is -54C up to 30,000ft.  Term         APU Operational Altitude  Definition         37,000Ft for Both C11 and C14  Term       APU Rotor Speed  Definition         108% Max for both C11 and C14  Term         APU Start Temp. Max  Definition 40C11                            40C14   884C (1)                         884C   Note 1: May be exceeded up to 925C above 25,000Ft during 10 Sec.  Term         APU Continious Temp. Max.  Definition       40C11                                        40C14   680C (6)                                      680C(6)    Note 6: The APU EGT may be exceed up to 717C for 5 Min max. Term         APU Starter Limits  Definition         Cooling Period Between Each Attempt:   3 Consecutive Attempts: 1minute Off   Between 2 Series of 3 Consec. Attempts:   30 Min. Off Term         Engine Starter Limits  Definition On Ground: Staring or Dry Motoring: Up to 5 on, 5 Min Off   Or   1st Through 4th Cycles: 1 min on, 1 Min Off Following Cycles: 5 Min on, 5 Min Off In Flight: Maximum Cont. Operation Time: 5 Min On   (No cool down time is required should inflight attempt be required)  Term         ATTCS Definition         Must be operative for ALT T/0-1 Mode  Term         Reversers  Definition         Do NOT go-around after reverser deployment  Term       AE3007A1 (LR) N1 Max     Note: Any exceedance or peak must be monitered and logged by the crew.  Definition       100%  Term         AE3007A1 (LR) N2 Max Definition         102.4% (8)     Note: For airplanes pre-mod the N2 limit is 102.5%  Term         AE3007A1 (LR) ITT Start Max Temp. Definition         800C  Term         AE3007A1 (LR) ITT Take-off Modes Temp. Max Definition         948C (1)     Note 1: Takeoff Thrust is limited to 5 Min.  Term         AE3007A1 (LR) Continious Temp. Max. Definition       901C  Term         AE3007A1 (LR) Oil Pressure Below 88% N2 Definition         Min:  34 PSI   Max:  110 PSI  (2) (7)   Note 2: May be exceeded during starts if oil temp. is below 21 C. The engine must remain at idle until the oil PSI is less than 110PSI   Note 7: Operation in oil pressure amber range111 and 115 psi is permitted in all opeational modes and time limited to 5 Minutes, Or between 116 and 155 PSI in all operational modes time limited to 2 minutes. Total time above 110 PSI may not exceed 5 Min.   Term         AE3007A1 (LR)  At or above 88% N2 Oil PSI. Definition         Min: 50 PSI (9) Max:  110 PSI (7)   Note 9: While this is an abnormal condition, operation between 50 and 34 PSI is permitted during takeoff and go around phases (AE3007A Only)      Note 7: Operation in oil pressure amber range111 and 115 psi is permitted in all opeational modes and time limited to 5 Minutes, Or between 116 and 155 PSI in all operational modes time limited to 2 minutes. Total time above 110 PSI may not exceed 5 Min.     Term         AE3007A1 (LR) Fuel Temp Limits Definition         -54C to +52C  Term         AE3007A1 (LR) Vibration Max. Definition         LP Spool: 1.8 IPS (4) HP Spool: 1.1 IPS (4)   Note 4: Vibration in the amber range below 2.5IPS is time limimted to 5 Min. during the takeoff or go-around phases or 10 sec. during the remainder of the flight phases.  Term Definition Term         Engine Warm-Up Definition Prior to take-off,the engines must be allowed to run at low thrust to stabilize the engine temperatures before take-off thrust is adjusted. After start, the engines must run at idle or taxi thrust during at least 4 minutes for cold engines (Shut down for more than 90 min) and 2 minutes for warm engines. To Increase N2 above 83% the engine oil must be at 40C Minimum. In lieu of this limit, it is acceptable to either run the engine for at least 8 min. or complete a static run up to 88% N2, stabilize, and check to ensure that oil pressure is equal to or less than 83PSI Term         Engine Cool Down  Definition         The engines must run for at least 1 minute at idle or taxi thrust before shutdown.  Term         Max Temp. for A/I Operation  Definition         10C  Term         Min. Temp for Manual A/I Operation  Definition         -40C  Term         Holding Configuration Icing Conditions  Definition     Landing Gear- Up Flaps-Up Minimum Airspeed- 200Kias  Term         Single-Engine or Single Bleed In Icing Conditions  Definition         Max Altitude- 15,000 Ft.  Term         Max Load on Main Generator  Definition         400Amps  Term         Max Load on APU Generator  Definition         400 Amps below 30,000Ft 300 Amps above 30,000Ft  Term         Max. Battery Temperature  Definition       70 C  Term         Max Differential Pressure  Definition         7.8 PSI  Term         Max Differential Overpressure  Definition       8.1 PSI  Term       Max Differential Negitive Pressure  Definition       -0.3   Term         Max Altitude to Extend Flaps  Definition       20,000 Ft.  Term       Max Airspeed after Take-off/ During Climb without retrimming  Definition         160KIAS  Term       Integrated Standby Instrument System  Definition     Maximum duration of ISIS when operating on batteries is 40 Min.   Note: The max duration of battery power can be extended to 45 Min if the Pitot 3 Sensor Heating buttion is turned off when not operating in icing conditions.   Airplane must not be moved during power-up initialization. Do not cage attitude in turning flight.  Term       Electromechanical Gust Lock  Definition   Each time electromechanical gust lock lever is set to unlocked position elevator movement must be checked. This check must be preformed at least 10 seconds after positioning the gust lock lever to the unlocked position by moving the control column from the full up stop to the full down stop and back to the full up stop position.  Term       ILS  Definition   When crossing the outer marker on glideslope, the altitue must be verified with the published approach procedure.  Term       Min. Altitude Coupled to ILS  Definition       200Ft  Term       Min. Autopilot engagement height after takeoff  Definition       500 Ft.  Term         Single Engine Go-Around Autopilot Definition       Prohibited  Term       Max Crosswind Dry Runway  Definition         30Kts  Term         Max Crosswind Wet Runway  Definition       30Kts  Term         Max Crosswind with Compacted Snow  Definition         20 Kts  Term         Max Crosswind with Standing Water Or Slush  Definition         20 Kts  Term         Max Croswind with Ice ( No Melting)  Definition         10 Kts  Term         Max Operating Altitude when one bleed or one pack is closed  Definition         25,000 Ft.   When operating with APU bleed supplying PACK 1( Eng. 1 bleed closed) and engine 2 supplying Pack 2 ( Crossbleed Closed), Maximum operating altitude is 37,000Ft  Term         Windshear Prevention/Recovery  Definition       Thrust Levers- Max Go Around Buttions- Press  Term         Take Configuration Warning  Definition         Do Not Take Off. Airplane Configuration- Correct  Term         Battery Overtemperature  Definition         Associated Battery- Off  Term       Cabin Fire or Smoke  Definition       Crew Oxygen Masks- Don, Select 100% Smoke Goggles or PBE- Don Recirculation Fan- Off Crew Communication- Eastablish  Term       Baggage Compartment Smoke  Definition       Baggage Fire Extinguishing Button (If Installed)- Press  Term       APU Fire  Definition       APU Shutoff Valve- Close  Term         Engine Fire, Severe Damage, or Seperation  Definition Identify Affected Engine.   Thrust Lever- Idle Start/Stop Selector- Stop Fire Extinguishing Handle- Pull (Do Not Rotate)  Term         Engine Low N1  Definition         If during takeoff, below v1: Rejected Takeoff Procedure- Accomplish  Term         Engine ATTCS No Margin  Definition         During Take off, Below V1: Rejected Takeoff Procedure- Accomplish  Term         ATTCS Failure  Definition       Thrust Levers- Max  Term         Dual Engine Failure  Definition Airspeed- Minimum 260 KIAS Altitude- Max 25,000 Ft Oxygen Masks (If required)- Don Engine Airstart Procedure- Accomplish  Term         Engine Reverser Failure  Definition       During Take off, below V: Rejected takeoff procedure- accomplish  Term       Engine Thrust Reverser Disagree  Definition       During Takeoff, If below V1: Rejected takeoff procedure- accomplish  Term         Rejected Takeoff (At or Below V1)  Definition       Thrust Levers- Idle or Max Reverse  Term       Takeoff With Engine Failure Above V1  Definition       Maximum Takeoff Thrust- Check At Vr Rotate the airplane With positive rate of climb Landing Gear- Up Airspeed- V2  Term       Pitch Trim Runaway  Definition       Control Column- Hold Firmly Below V1  Take off- Reject Above V1 or in flight: Quick Disconnect Buttion- Press and hold  Term         Jammed Elevator  Definition       Elevator Disconnect- Pull  Term         Aileron/Roll Trim Runaway  Definition         Control roll attitude manually with control wheels and rudder. Quick Disconnect Button- Press and Hold Aileron Systems 1 and 2- Off  Term         Jammed Aileron  Definition         Aileron Disconnect- Pull  Term         Inadvertent Spoiler Opening In Flight  Definition     Control the airplane using thrust, elevator and stabilizer Speed Brake- Close  Term         Rapid Cabin Depressurization  Definition   Crew Oxygen Masks- Don Crew Communication- Establish Emergency Descent- As Required  Term         Emergency Descent  Definition Cabin Crew- Notify Fasten Seat Belt Sign- on Thrust Levers- Idle Speed Brakes- On Airspeed- 250 KIAS Landing Gear- Down Minimum Enroute Altitude- Check  Term         Abnormal Engine Start  Definition     To abort start: Associated Thrust Levers- Idle Start/Stop Selector- Stop  Term         Engine Out  Definition     If during takeoff, below V1: Rejected Takeoff Procedure- Accomplish  Term       Rudder/Yaw Trim Runaway  Definition     Quick Disconnect Button- Press Rudder Systems 1 and 2- Off  Term         Steering System Inoperative or Uncommanded swerving on Ground  Definition Control the airplane using rudder command and differntial brakes.   Steering Handwheel- Do Not Use   If Unable to control the airplane, as an addiontional action:  Steering Desengagement Buttion: Press   Consider the use of differential thrust reverser if serviceable  Term         Anti Icing Inoperative in Icing Conditons  Definition   Below V1: Takeoff- Reject  Term Definition