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Ellis- Physical Science Thermodynamics & Electrici (Cycle 3)
Thermodynamics, electricity vocab
10
Science
9th Grade
11/04/2012

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Term
Temperature
Definition
a measure of average kinetic energy of the particles in an object, due to their random motion.
Term
thermal energy
Definition
aka heat energy
-is dependent upon mass, temperature and phase of an object
Term
Conduction
Definition
the transfer of thermal energy due to the direct contact of two objects.
Term
Convection
Definition
the transfer of thermal energy when particles of a fluid move from one place to another (currents)
Term
Radiation
Definition
the transfer of energy by waves moving through space.
Term
thermodynamics
Definition
the study of conversions between heat and other forms of energy
Term
First Law of Thermodynamics
Definition
energy is conserved
Term
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Definition
thermal energy can flow from colder objects to hotter objects, ONLY IF WORK IS DONE ON THE SYSTEM.
Term
heat engine
Definition
any device that converts heat into work
Term
Third Law of Thermodynamics
Definition
Absolute zero cannot be reached
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