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Ellis- Biology Biomes
Biomes & climate
29
Biology
10th Grade
04/02/2013

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Term
ecology
Definition
the study of scientific interactions between organisms and their environment
Term
biotic factors
Definition
the living components of an ecosystem/environment
Term
abiotic factors
Definition
the non-living components of an ecosystem/environment
Term
organism
Definition
an individual living thing
Term
population
Definition
a group of organisms of the same species living in a particular area
Term
communities
Definition
all of the organisms (from different species)inhabiting a particular area.
Term
ecosystem
Definition
is the sum of all the abiotic and biotic factors in an area.
Term
biosphere
Definition
the sum of all earth's ecosystems put together.
Term
habitats
Definition
specific environments in which organisms live
Term
tropics
Definition
the warmest temperature zones on earth
Term
biome
Definition
terrestrial ecosystems that cover large regions of the earth
Term
photic zone
Definition
a zone of the ocean that contains shallow water close to the shore
Term
phytoplankton
Definition
microscopic algae and cyanobacteria that carry out photosytnehsis
Term
aphotic zone
Definition
the zone of an aquatic ecosystem where light levels are too low to support photosynthesis
Term
benthic zone
Definition
the bottom of any aquatic ecosystem
Term
estuary
Definition
areas where ocean and fresh water come together.
Term
pelagic zone
Definition
open water above the ocean floor
Term
intertidal zone
Definition
the area of the shore between the high tide and the low tide lines
Term
neritic zone
Definition
the area of the ocean from teh low tide line out to the edge of the continental shelf
Term
oceanic zone
Definition
the vast open zone of the ocean out past the continental shelf
Term
zooplankton
Definition
microscopic animals that live in the ocean
Term
tropical rain forest
Definition
a biome that recieves a lot of rain and has lush diversity of plant and animal life
Term
savanna
Definition
grasslands with scattered trees. Commonly found in regions of Africa, Austrailia and South America
Term
Desert
Definition
Land areas that receive less than 30cm of rain annually.
Term
Chaparral
Definition
is a temperate coastal biome dominated by dense evergreen shrubs. Typically found surrounding the Mediterranean sea.
Term
temperate grassland
Definition
a biome characterized by deep, nutrient-rich soil that supports a variety of grass species and other plants
Term
temperate deciduous forest
Definition
a biome with dense stands of deciduous trees (trees that drop their leaves each year).
Term
coniferous forest
Definition
a biome that consists of many evergreen/conifers (needle-bearing trees). This is typically found in northern regions of the world.
Term
tundra
Definition
a bitterly cold and barren biome that is often found north of coniferous forests.
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