Term
|
Definition
| movement of water molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
movement of molecules against their concentration gradient from an area of LOW concentration to HIGH Concentration.
THIS REQUIRES ENERGY! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water loving (phosphate heads of the phospholipid molecule) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water hating/fearing (fatty acid chains of the phospholipid molecule) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the primary molecule of the cell membrane (made up of a phosphate head and fatty acid tails) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a solution that has not a lot of molecules in it in comparison to the concentration of water.
(hyper= above)
CAUSES CELLS TO SHRINK! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a solution that has a lot of molecules in it in comparison to the concentration of water.
(hypo= below)
CAUSES CELLS TO SWELL! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a solution that has the same concentration in comparison to the inside of the cell.
NO NET MOVEMENT OR CHANGE IN SIZE! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the process where sunlight creates sugars in plants
OCCURS IN THE CHLOROPLAST |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
process where cells turn glucose and oxygen into usable energy
OCCURS IN THE MITOCHONDRIA |
|
|
Term
| INPUTS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS |
|
Definition
| Carbon dioxide (CO2), WATER, Light |
|
|
Term
| OUTPUTS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS |
|
Definition
| Glucose (C6H1206) and OXYGEN (O2) |
|
|
Term
| INPUTS FOR CELL RESPIRATION |
|
Definition
| Glucose (C6H1206) and OXYGEN (O2) |
|
|
Term
| OUTPUTS OF CELL RESPIRATION |
|
Definition
| Carbon dioxide (CO2), WATER, ENERGY (ATP) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Makes energy for the cell by doing cell respiration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Part of the plant cell that does photoysnthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| glycerol molecule + 3 fatty acid chains |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
nucleotides
(phosphate + sugar + nitrogen base) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
most day to day functions of cells
to build structures
to speed up chemical reactions
immune system functions |
|
|
Term
| function of carbohydrates |
|
Definition
quick energy source
ex. glucose, starch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
long term energy storage
ex. fats |
|
|
Term
| function of nucleic acids |
|
Definition
carry important messages and information
ex. DNA and RNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| proteins that speed up chemical reactions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the amount of energy required to get a reaction to occur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anything that speeds up a reaction or occurrence. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the region of the enzyme that activates it use, this is where the substrate fits like a lock and key. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the cell membrane is semi-permeable because some things are allowed through and other things aren't. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogen base |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A pairs with T
C pairs with G |
|
|
Term
| RNA Base Pair rules (for transcription) |
|
Definition
A pairs with U instead of T
C pairs with G |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the copying of the DNA code onto a strand of mRNA (in the nucleus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when mRNA transfers the message from DNA to the ribosome & tRNA to assemble amino acids forming a protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the shape of a DNA molecule |
|
|
