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Egypt
Egypt Review
48
History
6th Grade
11/11/2009

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Cards

Term
When does the flooding of the Nile occur each year?
Definition
From May to December
Term
Where is the beginning (or the source) of the Nile River?
Definition
The jungles and lakes of Africa and the mountains of Ethiopia (Lake Victoria to be exact!)
Term
Name 4 gifts from the Egyptians that we still benefit from today.
Definition
1. Calendar
2. Papyrus Paper and Ink
3. Beginning of the Alphabet
4. Enriched Hebrew nation
Term
Why was the Nile River important to the Egyptian people?
Definition
Provided water to make rich, fertile soil to plant crops in.
Term
Name the 6 steps to mummification.
Definition
1. Ceremony
2. Remove the organs
3. Stuff the body with linen & dry for 40 days
4. Restuff and wrap with spices & decorate
5. Make a mask
6. Place in a coffin
Term
How is the Egyptian calendar the same with our calendar today?
Definition
We both use a 12 month calendar and at least 30 days in each month.
Term
How is the Egyptian calendar different with our calendar today?
Definition
Some of our months have 31 days where the Egyptians use the other 5 days as feast days.
Term
Name the 6 steps to Egyptian farming.
Definition
1. Plow with a pointed stick
2. Sow by hand
3. Drag a branch to smooth over seed
4. Cut with a SICKLE
5. FLAIL to separate grain from stems
6. WINNOW to separate chaff from grain
Term
Egyptians believe that the condition of the dead body will decide the _________ of it's soul after death.
Definition
Happiness
Term
A tool used by farmers to cut grain
Definition
Sickle
Term
A plant from which Egyptians made paper
Definition
Papyrus
Term
The kind of land surrounding the Nile River valley
Definition
Barren
Term
A monument with a lion's body and a man's head
Definition
Sphinx
Term
Rules governing the way individuals should live
Definition
Civil Laws
Term
Egyptian picture and symbol writing
Definition
Hieroglyphics
Term
To exchange goods for other goods or services
Definition
Barter
Term
A way of separating chaff from grain
Definition
Winnowing
Term
An Egyptian Ruler was called a...
Definition
Pharaoh
Term
Stones for pyramids were cut from these
Definition
Quarries
Term
Preserving dead bodies with spices or drugs
Definition
Embalming
Term
The Jackal-headed god of embalmers
Definition
Anubis
Term
The Sun god
Definition
Ra
Term
The Protector of Children god or the God of Crafts
Definition
Isis
Term
The god of the underworld
Definition
Osiris
Term
The approximate date of the Isrealite's escape from Egypt
Definition
1400 b.c.
Term
The reason the Isrealites were treated harshly by Pharaoh
Definition
They were increasing in number faster than the Egyptians.
Term
An invading tribe of people who brought chariots to Egypt
Definition
The Hyksos
Term
Explain the main difference between Egyptian writing and Sumerian writing
Definition
Egyptians wrote on PAPER...
Sumerians wrote on CLAY
Term
Why did the Egyptians develop the calendar?
Definition
The track the rise and fall of the Nile floods
Term
Who translated the Rosetta Stone?
Definition
Champollion
Term
Name the key that unlocked the Egyptian language
Definition
Rosetta Stone
Term
Who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamen? (King Tut)
Definition
Howard Carter
Term
A salt used to preserve dead bodies
Definition
Natron
Term
Tall stone columns that told of the victories of pharaohs by inscriptions on the stone
Definition
Obelisks
Term
This great figure was probably built to guard the pyramids from evil spirits
Definition
The Sphinx
Term
Most pharaohs built their burial tombs in this place
Definition
The Valley of the Kings
Term
The largest pyramid ever built was that of a pharaoh named ____________
Definition
Cheops (or Khufu)
Term
These were built to keep robbers out.
Definition
Pyramids
Term
The ancient Egyptians believed that after death there was life for the __________.
Definition
Soul
Term
The early Egyptians believed in one god, many gods, or no gods?
Definition
Many gods
Term
Which class of people was the largest? The pharaohs, nobles, poor, or slaves?
Definition
The slaves
Term
The title given to the Egyptian ruler
Definition
Pharaoh
Term
These things were used and kept for food and work, and also thought of to be sacred.
Definition
Egyptian animals
Term
Reservoirs, ditches and canals were called the Egyptian _____________ system.
Definition
Irrigation
Term
These brought rich jungle soil to the Egyptians and watered the earth between May and December.
Definition
Floods
Term
The Sacred Bull
Definition
Apis
Term
Cow Goddess
Definition
Hathor
Term
Hawk God
Definition
Horus
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