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Egypt Key Concepts
Some concepts of Ancient Egypt.
17
History
8th Grade
10/20/2010

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Term
cataract
Definition
a point in a river where the water runs very rapidly over rocks
Term
hieroglyphics
Definition
a pictographic, phonographic, and ideographic language used by the ancient Egyptians
Term
delta
Definition
an area of land where a river splits at least once before emptying into a sea
Term
isthmus
Definition
a very narrow area of land surrounded by water that connects two larger areas of land
Term
papyrus
Definition
writing surface used by the Egyptians; made from pressing of a papyrus plant
Term
nomes
Definition
provinces of Egypt, each ruled by a nomarch
Term
hegemony
Definition
having domination or a lot of influence over a country
Term
pharaoh
Definition
the ruler of Egypt; worshipped as an actual god by his/her people
Term
dynasty
Definition
a family that rules over a country for generations
Term
stele
Definition
stone slab that has a drawing or writing and is treated as a monument
Term
homogeneity
Definition
having one type of people in a country
Term
autocracy
Definition
a type of government where one person has complete power
Term
theocratic
Definition
a religion-based state
Term
social mobility
Definition
the ability for someone to move between social classes
Term
social stratification
Definition
the economical and social hierarchy that categorizes each group of people in a state into a class
Term
solar calendar
Definition
a method of measuring the year based on the cycle of the sun instead of the phases of the moon; much more precise and accurate than lunar calendar
Term
lunar calendar
Definition
a method of measuring the year based on the phases of the moon; year begins at harvest time
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