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EEB2214
Exam One
18
Biology
Undergraduate 4
09/06/2011

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Cards

Term
blue whale; 100ft; 150tons
Definition
The ________ is the largest living vertebrate, or ____feet long and up to ______ tons in body mass.
Term
African Elephant
Definition
The _____ is the largest living
terrestrial vertebrate.
Term
keystone species
Definition
Large vertebrates, such as
elephants, often are known as a ______ _____ , meaning they have a disproportionate effect on the environment relative to their abundance
Term
ecosystem engineers
Definition
Elephants are _____ ______ altering the landscape by feeding on
whole trees, as well as dispersing the seeds of acacias and other trees.
Term
ecosystem engineer
Definition
The American beaver is an ______ _______
Term
6.96
Definition
As of August 17, 2011, the Earth's human population was estimated by
the United States Census Bureau to be ____ billion
Term
India, Brazil, China, US
Definition
There are 996 million cattle in the world, 75% of which can be found in these countries (4)
Term
1.2
Definition
There are ____ million wildabeests in the Seringetti
Term
bony fishes
Definition
Humans are vertebrates, descended not only from ape-like ancestors, but also earlier lines of mammals and even _______.
Term
gnathostome
Definition
The frogs jaw is inherited from __________ ancestors
Term
treefrog; Hylidae
Definition
enlarged toe pads for climbing are derived for the ______ in family ________
Term
synapomorphy
Definition
_________ is a trait that is shared by two or more taxa and their most recent common ancestor, whose ancestor in turn does not possess the trait
Term
synapomorphy
Definition
X X
\ /
X
/\
O O O....
Term
freeze tolerance
Definition
_________ has developed independently and is not a good characteristic in determining relationships among frogs
Term
monophyletic
Definition
_______ groups include all descendants of a common ancestor
Term
paraphyletic groups
Definition
groups that include members other than those directly from a common ancestor are called _______ groups
Term
blastopore
Definition
in duterostomes, the _______ , the first hole that forms in the embryo, becomes the anus
Term
Pikaia
Definition
The ______ is an early chordate from the Burgess
Shale formation in British Columbia
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