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Details Title: EDE 317 Description: Reading 2nd part midterm Total Flash Cards: 30 Created: 01/30/2007 07:49:12	To study from this set of flash cards, or to create your own your own study flash cards, register HERE. If you are already a registered user, CLICK HERE.
Cards Term Being an effective teacher... how many principles?? Definition 8 Principles Term Principle 1 Definition Effective Teachers undertand how children learn. -behaviorism (focus on the observable and measurable aspects of human behavior) -construvtivisim -interactive -sociolinguistics -reading response -critical literacy **Todays instructional activities to represent a balance between teacher-centered and student centered theories Term Principle 2 Definition Effective teachers support children's use of the four cueing systemts 1. phonological(sound) 2. syntactive (structural) 3. semantic (meaning) 4. pragmatic (social and culture) * 44 speech sounds Term Principle 3 Definition Effective teachers create a community of learners Characateristics of classroom communities: responsibility, opportunities, engagement, demonstration, risk taking, instrution, response choice, time, and assessment Term Principle 4 Definition Effective teachers adopt a balanced approach of literacy inistruction Term Principle 5 Definition Effective teachers scaffold children's reading and writing experiences. 5 levesl of support: 1.modeled 2.shared 3.interactive 4.guided 5.independent Term Principle 6 Definition Effective teachers organize literacy instrutction in four ways (of the 8) -basil reader programs -literature focus units -literature circles -reading and writing workshops Term Principle 7 Definition Effective teachers connect instructin and assessment Teach-Assess cycle: 1. preassess 2. teach 3. monitor 4. reteach 5. assess Term Principle 8 Definition Effective teachers become parterners with parents Term Running Records scores Definition Ind.-95% or higher Instr.- 90-94% Hard- 89% or below Term Phonemic Awareness Definition Ability to hear, identify, and munipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. Term Process of Word Study Definition 1. demonstrate 2. Sort and Check 3. Reflect 4. Extend Term Step 1 of Word Study Definition Deomonstrate- introduce sort, use key words or pictures **make sure kids know what ill. and pictures are Term Step 2 of Word Study Definition Sort and Check- individuaully or with a partner. Term Step 3 or word study Definition Reflect- declare, compare, and contrast *look at what others did Term Step 4 of word study Definition Extend- activities to complete at seats; in centers or at home: sorts, games, cut and pate, expand word study notebook, make word charts *practice what you tried to do Term Word Search Definition word play, word sort, are best ways to learn Term Qualities of Best Practices in teaching reading Definition (14 steps) 1. Getting Meaning from print 2. Hearing books is first step 3. Beginning Reading Instruction 4. Best Practice for Learning to Read 5. Wide Array of Print 6.Choice 7. Teachers 8. Reading an Writing are Tools 9. Low-Risk Environment 10. Phonics 11. Daily Oppotunites 12. Writing 13. Reading Assessment 14. School Environment Term What does research say about Phonics? Definition - systematic and explicit phonics insturtion is more efect than non-systmeatic or no phonices instruction -systematic and explicit programs *have a sequence of instrution *give student an opportunity to practice Term Systematic Definition ay use different systems example: teachers teach constants first then vowels Term Explicit Definition -know what they're doing and why they are doing it. Term Approaches for Phonics Instruction Definition 1. Synthetic 2. Analytic 3. Analogy Base 4. Phonics Through Spelling 5. Embedded 6. Onset-Rime Term Sythetic Definition convert leters or combinations to sounds and then the sounds to word. Synthetic - take words apart Term Analytic Definition learn to analyse letter-sound relationships to previously learned words. *putting sounds together Term Analogy Base Definition word families Term Phonics through spelling Definition learn to segment words into phonemes and ten make words Term Onset-Rime Definition learn to sound out one syllable words; initial sound before vowel and rest of word Term Systematic and Explicit Phonics Definition -improves word recognition and spelling -improves reading comprehension -effective for children from various social and economic levels -efictive for children who are at risk for developing furture reading provlems -most effective when introduced early -NOT an entire reading program **equip students with tools **phonics improves reading comprehension **SCS Social economic status Term Non-systematic Programs Definition -Literature-based -Whole language -Sight-word (incorporates whole language) Term How long should phonics be taught? Definition approximately 2 years of phonics instrution is sufficient for most students.