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ecosystems
test on fri
28
Biology
10th Grade
09/26/2012

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Term
ecology
Definition
scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments.
Term
biosphere
Definition
portion of earth that supports life
Term
species
Definition
group of organism that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in nature
Term
population
Definition
group of organisms all of the same species which interbreed and live in the same place at the same time
Term
community
Definition
collection of several interacting populations that inhabit a common environment
Term
ecosystem
Definition
interactions among populations in a community
Term
biome
Definition
group of ecosystems with the same climax communities
Term
autotroph
Definition
organisms that use energy from the sun or energy stored in chemical compounds to manufacture their own nutrients
Term
heterotroph
Definition
organisms that cannot make their own food
Term
producer
Definition
Term
consumer
Definition
Term
trophic levels
Definition
organisms that represent a feeding step in the movement of energy and materials through an ecosystem
Term
herbivore
Definition
Term
carnivore
Definition
Term
omnivore
Definition
Term
detrivore
Definition
Term
biomass
Definition
the total mass or weight of all living matter in a given area
Term
symbiosis
Definition
Term
mutualism
Definition
Term
commensalism
Definition
Term
parasitism
Definition
Term
ecological pyramids
Definition
Term
biotic
Definition
Term
abiotic
Definition
Term
habitat
Definition
an organisms enviroment
Term
niche
Definition
an organisms role in its enviroment
Term
food chain
Definition
Term
food web
Definition
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