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Ecosystems
what are ecosystems
11
Science
7th Grade
10/19/2011

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Term

Ecosystem

 

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Definition
the network of interactions that link together the living and non-living part of the environment
Term

Biome

 

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Definition
Large regions of Earth where temperature and precipitation are the same and familiar plants and animals are found
Term

Habitat

 

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Definition
the physical space where a certain species live
Term

Predator

 

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Definition
an organism that hunts another living thing for food
Term

Prey

 

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Definition
an organism that is hunted by a predator
Term

Limiting Factors

 

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Definition
physical barriers such as sunlight, water, temperature, soil.  These factors control how well a plant or animal lives in a region.  Not enough of something could cause a plant or animal to die.
Term

Needs of Living Things

 

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Definition

sunlight

food

air

water

shelter

Term

Interactions in ecosystems

 

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Definition

competition - when plants or animals are competing for the same resources

Predator-Prey Interaction - where a predator catches and eats prey. When the number of prey go up then the number of predators goes up

Term

Competition

 

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Definition
competition in ecosystems occurs when an organism tries to get what it needs to survive, but other organisms try to get the same thing.
Term

Nested Diagram

 

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Definition
uses a picture within a picture to show how ecosystems interact.  A species would be shown at the centre and then outside of that would be the population and then the ecosystem
Term

How and Why Ecosystems are Interconnected

 

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Definition

there can be an overlap of one ecosystem with another.

They are connected because there are not many physical barriers that keep one species from moving to another area.

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