Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Economics
Advanced Academics
173
Economics
12th Grade
04/13/2013

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mr. Carroll's employer offers great benefits. If he works for the company a minimum of 20 years, the company will continue to pay him some of his pay after he stops working. What benefit is being described?
Definition
B. Pension
Term
After her house was damaged by a tornado, Cindy paid $500 to her insurance company. Then the insurance company paid her the remaining cost of the damage. What is the amount Cindy paid after her house was damaged?
Definition
B. Deductible
Term
If a person needs to contact one of the three major credit bureaus, what would be the best ways? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
7953163:B. Company website,7953165:D. Phone
Term
You accepted a major retailer's credit offer to buy home gym equipment without having to pay principal or interest until next year. You didn't think about the impact on your montly budget because a full year seemed so far away, and you even hoped to have a better paying job by then. When the year is up, and the bills start arriving for the equipment, you don't make payments on the principal or interest. What do you think will happen?
Definition
7952999:C. You will be held legally responsible for making payments.
,7953000:D. You will have difficulty getting different kinds of credit in the future.
Term
What do you think would happen if a person donated a couch that was so used that it smelled and sank in the middle? Choose all that apply.
Definition
Your Answer
7953838:B. Any charitable organization would have to dispose of it. ,7953840:D. The government would NOT view this as a legitimate tax deduction.
Term
Which of the following can qualify as charitable tax deductions?
Definition
7953845:A. Gift-in-kind ,7953847:C. Monetary gift
Term
Shari just finished paying all of her monthly bills. She has $350.00 left over. Which of the following best describes Shari's left over money?
Definition
A. Discretionary income
Term
Neil believes that the more credit cards you have in your wallet, the more credit worthy you appear to others. If you were Neil's credit counselor, which of the following statements would you share with him?
Definition
B. It is more important to take good care of 1 or 2 loans or credit cards, than it is to show you have several.
Term
Which of the following is defined as a payment made to Americans of a certain age in order to help compensate them after they stop working?
Definition
D. Social Security
Term
A major retailer is offering you credit to buy a stove and refrigerator, which you need for your new apartment. The retailer's loan offer includes deferred interest for six months. The principal repayment will begin one month from purchase. In which of the following situations would it be wise to accept this credit?
Definition
C. If you earned enough money to pay back the full loan within the loan term
Term
Up to what amount does the FDIC insure checking accounts?
Definition
D. $250,000
Term
Which of the following statements best defines the term economics?
Definition
A. Economics is the study of the production and distribution of goods and services.
Term
Cassie owns a home in Missouri. Patrice owns a home in Colorado. Both houses are approximately the same size, in the same condition, built the same year, and in the same type of neighborhood. However, Patrice's home is much more expensive. More than likely, which of the following caused the price difference?
Definition
A. Cost of living
Term
What is an entrepreneur's income based on ?
Definition
Profit
Term
Isaiah filed bankruptcy. He knows that this has an adverse effect on his credit rating. How long can he expect this decision to remain on his credit report?
Definition
B. 7 years
Term
Jacquelin's weekly income is $750. If she saves 25% of her weekly income, how much money does she set aside for her weekly expenses?
Definition
C. $562.50
Term
The company Marlene works for offers a matching incentive with all retirement plans. For every pre-tax dollar Marlene contributes to her retirement plan the company will match that amount up to a certain point. Which of the following is Marlene participating in?
Definition
A. 401(k) plan
Term
What is the limit a person 60 or over can deposit in his or her Roth IRA?
Definition
C. $6,000
Term
Calculate the amount of interest you'll pay on the following loan. Borrowed: $3500 APR: 21% Term: 12 months
Definition
D. $735
Term
Mikayla wants to establish good credit. Which of the following is a wise way to do that?
Definition
7952993:A. Ask for a low credit card limit so she is not tempted to spend beyond her means,7952996:D. Use a credit card to purchase items that she can afford to pay back before interest is added to her payments
Term
What is credit?
Definition
D. Money given to a borrower
Term
D'acari took out a $1000 loan for one year with a 10% APR. What would be the accrued interest on this loan after four months?
Definition
A. $33.33
Term
Which of the following is true if you move to another state that has a higher cost of living, but your salary and bills remain the same?
Definition
D. You will have less discretionary income.
Term
According to the economic theories promoted by Thomas Malthus, providing charity to those in need would
Definition
B. be beneficial to the betterment of society.
Term
Which of the following would an economist say motivates a man who builds chairs and sells them to the public?
Definition
B. self-interest
Term
Mitch's car loan is a 60 month loan. What is this amount of time called?
Definition
D. Term of the loan
Term
What do you think would happen if a person donated a bag of clothes with rips and stains on them?
Definition
7953834:B. Any charitable organization would have to dispose of them.,7953836:D. The government would not view this as a legitimate tax deduction.
Term
The study of economics involves looking at
Definition
D. unlimited wants and limited resources
Term
If Melody's monthly income is $3,250, what is the minimum she should have in her emergency fund?
Definition
C. $9,750.00
Term
Calculate the amount of interest you'll pay on the following loan. Borrowed: $1500 APR: 17% Term: six months
Definition
D. $127.50
Term
Question Text
Which of the following is characteristic of insurance?
Definition
D. Minimizes risk
Term
Luke's family received a lump sum from the insurance company after Luke died. What is Luke's family?
Definition
A. Beneficiary
Term
Which of the following loans will have the lowest interest rate?
Definition
A. 7 percent compounded annually
Term
What was the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation created to insure?
Definition
B. Deposits in a bank
Term
Susie has been paying installments of $50 per month for homeowner's insurance. Her house was robbed, and $7,500 of her property was stolen. Susie paid $500 before her insurance company paid the remaining balance of $7,000. What is the amount of $50?
Definition
D. Premium
Term
Mr. Harris and his 16-year-old son were discussing the differences in minimum wage from when he was 16 until now. Mr. Harris said that he only made $4.00 an hour when he was 16. His son makes $7.25 an hour. Which of the following can be attributed to the change in minimum wage?
Definition
A. Cost of living changes
Term
Some banks charge a fee to have a checking account. Sometimes this is based on a minimum balance. What is the fee called?
Definition
C. Monthly service
Term
Which of the following transaction adds money to your checking account?
Definition
Deposit
Term
Julie doesn't have any money for a house downpayment. How should she expect this to affect the cost of her credit?
Definition
7952990:B. She will pay more interest over the loan term.,7952992:D. She will pay more principal over the loan term.
Term
What type of checking account is designed for people that intend to do all or most of their banking electronically?
Definition
A. Electronic/ATM
Term
Miko is currently renting an apartment, but would love to own her own home in the near future. Which of the following does she need to add to her savings plan to assist her in buying a home?
Definition
C. Major purchases
Term
Fredrich makes $275 a week. He has decided to save 15% of his weekly income. How much will he save in 1 month?
Definition
D. $165.00
Term
Which of the following is a benefit of a 401(k) plan?
Definition
C. You pay less taxes now since your investment is taken out of your paycheck before taxes are calculated on your pay.
Term
Ann would like to know how much she should have in her emergency fund if she makes $2,625 a month. Select the amount range she should have at a minimum.
Definition
A. $7,875.00 to $15,750.00
Term
Janel wants to know how a person maintains a good credit rating. How would you answer her question?
Definition
A. Good credit comes from paying your bills on time and borrowing what you need and can afford.
Term
How often is it recommended that you check your credit report?
Definition
C. Once a year
Term
Kyle has been paying installments of $100 per month for medical insurance. He broke his arm, incurring $2,500 of doctor expenses. He paid $250 before his insurance company paid the remaining balance of $2,250. What is the amount of $250?
Definition
B. Deductible
Term
What are some important features of the Keating-Owen Act of 1916?
Definition
Child labor laws are enacted.
Term
Which of the following was known as the father of economics?
Definition
B. Adam Smith
Term
Which of the following cannot be shown on a production possibilities graph?
Definition
C. scarcity
Term
A business chooses to build army tanks rather than butter-making machines. What is this called?
Definition
B. trade-off
Term
The cost of an economic decision that is the most attractive option that is given up because one choice was made over another. What is this called?
Definition
A. opportunity cost
Term
All economic questions and problems arise from
Definition
C. scarcity.
Term
Question Text
Which of the following terms did Adam Smith use to discuss the motivations of producers in the market place?
Definition
C. the invisible hand
Term
If you were trying to start a railroad, but were unable to because the other railroad in town controlled all the goods and services, which would you ask the Supreme Court to consider?
Definition
Sherman Antitrust Act
Term
All of the other options that are given up when a business makes one choice over another are called
Definition
B. trade-offs.
Term
The local ice company controls all the supply and distribution of ice in your city. What would this situation be called?
Definition
C. Monopoly
Term
In 1819, what did the Supreme Court rule about the nature of corporations?
Definition
B. Corporations have the same rights as natural persons.
Term
What is the main reason people make economic choices?
Definition
C. Their resources are limited.
Term
A new Japanese restaurant opens two blocks from your home. The owner, Reiko, is a personal friend of yours. You don't particularly like Japanese food, but you decide to go anyway; there is nothing on the menu that sounds appealing. Unfortunately, it turns out that most of the people in your town don't like Japanese cuisine either. Reiko confides that business is not good, but she isn't sure what to do from an economic standpoint. Which of the following would most likely describe Adam Smith's perspective on this problem?
Definition
C. Reiko should add other ethnic foods to the menu and offer discounts to attract more people to her restaurant.
Term
What were the results of the Supreme Court ruling in Dartmouth College v. Woodward?
Definition
Corporations have the the same rights as a natural person.
Term
The law of __________ is defined as the willingness of producers to produce or supply more of a good as the price of the good increases.
Definition
B. increasing costs
Term
Which Supreme Court decision paved the way for the Citizens United decision that allowed businesses to make political contributions?
Definition
A. Dartmouth College v. Woodward
Term
Adam Smith developed an important economic theory that does what?
Definition
D. links unintended consequences and their impact on how society functions.
Term
Which of the following statements describes the economic goal of efficiency?
Definition
B. A country understands how to best utilize its resources to reach maximum output.
Term
How would the government of a mixed economy put money back into the economy?
Definition
D. Through the purchase of goods and services that are needed in the society
Term
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a free market economy?
Definition
equality
Term
Which goal of the U.S. economy seeks to assure that the number of available jobs increases as the population increases?
Definition
Growth
Term
Which of the following is a disadvantage of free market economies?
Definition
C. Some consumers are not paid fairly and equally.
Term
Which goal of the U.S. economy seeks to compensate workers appropriately for the tasks they perform?
Definition
B. Equity
Term
What does the term "laissez-faire" mean?
Definition
B. Hands off
Term
If the scarcity of a resource causes its price to increase, what will happen to the price of products made from that resource?
Definition
B. They will increase
Term
Which of the following is NOT considered a market?
Definition
B. Standing in an unemployment line.
Term
Which goal of the U.S. economy makes people feel protected by ensuring the availability of staple products?
Definition
Security
Term
Which of the following ensures that consumers will be able to purchase products at the lowest possible price?
Definition
A. competition
Term
Which economic system combines traditional and free markets with limited government involvement?
Definition
D. Mixed
Term
A country decides to produce wool. Which of the following key economic questions does this decision address?
Definition
A. What should be produced?
Term
Which of the following is NOT one of the three key economic questions?
Definition
C. Who will produce it?
Term
Which of the following is best described by this statement: "While the public technically owns the factors of production, it is the government that oversees (through planners) the allocation of resources and makes economic decisions.
Definition
socialism
Term
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of command economies?
Definition
B. Overall economic growth is small.
Term
Which of the following is a priority in a command economy?
Definition
D. Quality of Production
Term
Which of the following does NOT describe traditional economies?
Definition
D. They tend to be focused on individuals rather than family units.
Term
Which of the following is a trait of communism?
Definition
C. The government makes all major economic decisions.
Term
The study of the behavior of entire economies is called
Definition
Macroeconomics
Term
Which of the following benefits of the American Free Enterprise System allows producers to be very flexible?
Definition
D. Responsive Prices
Term
What is the main idea of the Commerce Clause in the U.S. Constitution?
Definition
A. Congress controls business between the United States and foreign countries.
Term
Which type of taxes apply to products that are brought in from other countries?
Definition
D. Import taxes
Term
Which of the following is an example of a public good?
Definition
B. interstate highway
Term
The study of the economic behavior of small units (such as individuals, families, and businesses) is called
Definition
Microeconomics
Term
Which of the following is NOT an example of a public good?
Definition
A. private college
Term
Which entrepreneur invented the color television set?
Definition
C. Peter Carl Goldmark
Term
Which of the following is considered a market?
Definition
C. ordering a book from an Internet bookseller website
Term
All of the following government-sponsored economic assistance programs are examples of cash transfers except
Definition
A. Food stamps
Term
Which level of government usually funds police forces?
Definition
B. Federal
Term
Which of the following is not one of the results of having a national debt?
Definition
C. There is more money to invest.
Term
Which of the following benefits of the American Free Enterprise System requires a great deal of government involvement?
Definition
C. Protection
Term
Monetary policy is best described by which of the following statements?
Definition
D. The collection of actions the Federal Reserve takes to manage the money supply.
Term
Which program is funded by contributions from both employees and employers?
Definition
B. Social Security
Term
What impact do low interest rates have on the economy?
Definition
D. They foster spending and investing
Term
Who presents the final federal budget to Congress at the beginning of the calendar year?
Definition
D. the Office of Management and Budget
Term
Which is NOT one of the key components of the Federal Reserve System?
Definition
Outside Investing Council
Term
What will happen to interest rates if the supply of money in an economy is high?
Definition
The rates will lower
Term
Quantities listed in market demand schedules are ______________ those found in individual demand schedules.
Definition
B. larger than
Term
Which of the following statements best describes a product that is considered inelastic?
Definition
B. The demand for the product is not affected by an increase in price.
Term
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Definition
Your Answer
D. Supply schedules take a variety of factors into account and assume that nothing stays the same.
Term
As prices rise, producers will increase production of a product because
Definition
C. they want to obtain higher profits.
Term
The law of supply states that
Definition
B. producers will produce or supply more of a good as the price of the good increases.
Term
Price ceilings are often established in order to
Definition
C. keep products affordable for consumers.
Term
Which of the following will NOT cause a shortage?
Definition
B. increase in prices
Term
Angela loves to shop for clothes and receives a raise. Applying what you have learned about changes in demand, an individual demand curve will probably show which of the following?
Definition
D. Angela's demand for clothing will increase.
Term
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Definition
D. Excess demand is handled by decreasing prices.
Term
The population of Barneyville decreases because a local plant has downsized and cut 200 jobs. A market demand curve for housing will probably show which of the following?
Definition
B. The demand for houses will decrease.
Term
When someone is willing to continue to purchase a good even though its price rises dramatically, the demand for the good is said to be
Definition
B. inelastic.
Term
Which of the following involves government payments to suppliers?
Definition
B. subsidies
Term
If demand decreases, producers will decrease prices to
Definition
A. get people to buy their goods.
Term
Supply curves are created when the data from a
Definition
C. supply schedule is graphed.
Term
Which of the following is described by this statement?
As the prices of some goods rise, consumers cut back on the amount of items that they normally purchase and demand for these goods decreases.
Definition
B. income effect
Term
Which of the following are factors that can cause a shift in quantity supplied?
Definition
D. production increases and establishment of new companies
Term
Sole proprietorships are owned by
Definition
A. one person.
Term
Which of the following accounts for most of the businesses in the United States?
Definition
A. sole proprietorships
Term
The group of people that is elected by stockholders to run a corporation is called the
Definition
B. Board of Directors.
Term
Which of the following is considered a low-risk investment?
Definition
B. certificates of deposit
Term
Money acts as a _________________ because it allows people to compare prices.
Definition
C. unit of account
Term
Which of the following financial institutions is known as a cooperative association?
Definition
B. credit unions
Term
When one firm is able to dominate the market and no other firm is able to enter the market, a(n) ______________ has formed.
Definition
monopoly
Term
Which of the following is an example of an oligopoly?
Definition
D. U.S. Airlines
Term
What is the name given to a company that dominates a market and is the only company that produces a particular item?
Definition
B. monopoly
Term
Which of the following was an example of a monopoly that was forced by the government to break-up into smaller companies?
Definition
B. AT & T
Term
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of money?
Definition
C. It is able to be stretched.
Term
Which of the following is a service offered by financial institutions today?
Definition
C. collect taxes
Term
Which of the following is a characteristic of a general partnership?
Definition
C. Partners share responsibilities.
Term
A majority of all the financial institutions in the United States are
Definition
A. Commercial Banks
Term
Many companies depend on the sale of shares of stock when they
Definition
B. want to expand.
Term
The Federal Deposit Insurance insures deposits up to
Definition
B. $100,000
Term
One of the drawbacks of investing in a savings account
Definition
C. The rate of interest is very low
Term
Which of the following financial institutions is known as a cooperative association?
Definition
B. credit unions
Term
In order to have value, money must be
Definition
D. standardized.
Term
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Definition
C. Bonds are a high-risk type of investment.
Term
At which phase of the business cycle do GDP figures level off after a period of growth?
Definition
C. peak
Term
Typically, the Stock Market will often _____________ before a recession occurs.
Definition
B. drop sharply
Term
Which of the following is NOT considered a leading indicator used by the Conference Board?
Definition
D. Social Security figures
Term
When businesses have to compete for workers and raise wages, this can cause
Definition
A. an increase in prices.
Term
Which of the following is NOT a specific goal of U.S. economic policy?
Definition
D. increased importation
Term
Which of the following is NOT one of the theories of the causes of inflation?
Definition
D. Quality Theory
Term
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the business cycle?
Definition
B. income tax figures
Term
Which of the following statements best explains the term inflation?
Definition
C. Inflation is the increase of prices over time.
Term
Which of the following definitions most accurately defines the phrase "final goods and services"?
Definition
C. Those goods purchased by consumers.
Term
The Consumer Price Index is used to calculate how
Definition
A. prices have changed over the years.
Term
Adding up all of the income in an economy in a given year is one approach to calculating which of the following?
Definition
B. Gross Domestic Product
Term
What do we call GDP that uses constant, unchanging prices?
Definition
A. real GDP
Term
What is it called when GDP figures decline but prices rise?
Definition
A. stagflation
Term
In this phase of business cycle, real GDP figures level off. There is no further growth to the economy, but rather a steady ""status quo"".
Definition
D. Peak
Term
Sara decided to leave her teaching job because the commute was too long. What type of unemployment is this?
Definition
D. frictional unemployment
Term
Which of the following is the correct calculation for determining the unemployment rate?
Definition
B. The number of unemployed divided by the number of total labor force multiplied by 100.
Term
An unemployment rate of _________ percent shows a healthy economy.
Definition
4
Term
The highest point in the business cycle is the
Definition
A. peak.
Term
Which of the following types of unemployment is due to a change in the business cycle?
Definition
cyclical
Term
Which of the following statements about the United Nations Development Program is FALSE?
Definition
C. Its funding comes from required donations from UN member nations.
Term
When does foreign portfolio investment occur?
Definition
B. When a foreigner buys stocks or bonds to support a less developed country's economy.
Term
Which of the following is NOT considered in determining the level of development of a country?
Definition
D. number of social organizations
Term
Which of the following is NOT a major import of the United States?
Definition
A. coal
Term
A(n) ______________ advantage is the ability of one person or nation to produce a particular good at a lower cost than another person or nation.
Definition
A. comparative
Term
Which of the following is a characteristic of a less developed country?
Definition
B. high unemployment
Term
Which of the following statements about the International Monetary Fund is FALSE?
Definition
A. It was developed by the United Nations
Term
Countries with traditional economies are often less developed because
Definition
A. people are resistant to change.
Term
Which of the following allowed Congress to grant Most Favored Nation status to U.S. trading partners?
Definition
B. Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act
Term
When does foreign direct investment occur?
Definition
B. When a foreigner buys stocks or bonds to support a less developed country's economy.
Term
Which of the following is a NOT a major U.S. import?
Definition
Services
Term
Which of the following is a characteristic of a developed country?
Definition
C. high rates of industrialization
Term
A(n) ______________ advantage is the ability of one person or nation to produce a particular good at a lower cost than another person or nation.
Definition
A. comparative
Term
Which of the following is NOT a major benefit of international trade?
Definition
B. Countries earn revenues from tariffs that are placed on imported goods
Term
Flexible exchange rate systems are calculated according to
Definition
C. supply and demand.
Term
Which of the following is NOT a major U.S. trading partner?
Definition
C. North Korea
Supporting users have an ad free experience!