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Economics
Chapters 15, 16, 17 & 18
51
Economics
Undergraduate 2
07/21/2009

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Term
Resource Market
Definition
a market that provides one of the resources for producing goods and services: labor, capital, and land
Term
derived demand
Definition
demand stemming from what a resource can produce, not demand for the resource itself
Term

Marginal revenue product

MRP

Definition
the additional revenue that an additional resource can create for a firm
Term

Marginal factor cost

MFC

Definition
the additional cost of an additional unit of a resource
Term
Resources will be employed up to the point at which
Definition
MRP= MFC
Term
A firm buying in a perfectly competitive resources market will pay
Definition
the marginal revenue product
Term
A monopsonistic firm will pay less than the
Definition
marginal revenue product.
Term
If MFC< MC=
Definition
maximum profits
Term
Perfectly competitive market
Definition
P= MR
Term
Not perfectly competitive
Definition

P> MR

VMP> MRP

Term
Economic Rent
Definition
the portion of earning above transfer earnings
Term
Transfer Earnings
Definition
the amount that must be paid to a resource owner to get him or her to allocate the resource to another use
Term
Rent
Definition
quantity of land is fixed- payment of land is economic rent
Term
Backward- bending labor supply curve
Definition
a labor supply curve indicating that a person is willing and able to work more hours as the wage rate increases.
Term
Intersection of labor demand and labor supply curves determines
Definition
equilibrium wage
Term
Non-pleasant jobs pay
Definition
more
Term
Examples of investments in human capital include
Definition
vocational schools or college
Term
Human Capital
Definition
skills and training acquired through education and on-the-job training
Term
New economy
Definition
refers to the technological developments that took place in the 1990s
Term
Knowledge economy
Definition
developments in information processing and transmission
Term
Outsourcing
Definition
when a firm purchases services from another firm in the country
Term
Offshoring
Definition
a firm purchases servcies from another firm in another country
Term
Discrimination
Definition
prejudice that occurs when factors unrelated to marginal revenue product affect the wages or jobs that are obtained
Term
Statistical discrimination
Definition
discrimination that results when an indicator of group performance is incorrectly applied to an individual member of the group
Term
Crowding
Definition
forcing members of a group into certain kinds of occupations
Term
Occupational segregation
Definition
the separation of jobs by sex
Term
Comparable worth
Definition
the idea that pay ought to be determined by job characteristics rather than by supply and demand
Term
Dividend
Definition
amount paid to shareholders on each share of stock owned
Term
Stock Exchanges
Definition
NYSE, Nasdaq, AMEX
Term
P/E Ratio
Definition

current stock price

earnings per share

Term
Market capitalization
Definition
the stock price multiplied by the number of shares of stock that are outstanding
Term
Mutual Fund
Definition
an investment tool that aggregates many different individual stocks into one entity
Term
Global Fund
Definition
a mutual fund that includes international investments
Term
Specific fund
Definition
a mutual fund that focuses on a particular industry or a partiular part of the world
Term
Socially responsible funds
Definition
invest only in companies that meet certain criteria
Term
Index fund
Definition
mutual fund that tries to match the performance of a broad market index
Term
Load
Definition
the fees paid to the manager of a mutual fund
Term
Front-end load
Definition
fee you must pay when you purchase a mutual fund
Term
Back- end load
Definition
a fee that you pay if you sell a mutual fund within a certain time frame
Term
No-load fund
Definition
a mutual fund that sells its shares without a commission or sales charge
Term
Comparable investment
Definition
a stock that has the same features, such as risk, and liquidity, as he one that buyers and sellers are evaluating
Term
Bond
Definition
an IOU issued by a borrower to a lender
Term
Maturity date
Definition
specified time at which the borrower will repay your loan
Term
Face or par value
Definition
amount that the lender will be repaid when a bond matures
Term
Coupon
Definition
borrower pays the lender a fixed amount
Term
Zero- coupon bond
Definition
bond that provides no interest payments but instead is issued at a value that is lower than its face value
Term
Economic Rent
Definition
the portion of earnings above transfer earnings
Term
Transfer earning
Definition
the amount that must be paid to a resource owner to get him or her to allocae the resource to another use
Term
Bubble
Definition
situation in which the price of an asset is being bid up through speculation or gambling rather than because of the value of the services the asset returns
Term
Nonrenewable (exhaustible) natural resources
Definition
natural resources whose supply is fixed
Term
Renewable (nonexhaustible) natural resources
Definition
natural resources whose supply can be replentished
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