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Economics Vocabulary
business, commercial, commodity, economic system, financial goods, income, loss, market, product, profit, property, service, value
30
Economics
5th Grade
05/21/2011

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Term
Commercial
Definition
dealing with activity intended to earn a profit
Term
Business
Definition
a person’s occupation; commercial, professional, or industrial dealings
Term
Commodity
Definition
something useful or of value that can be used to earn money
Term
Economic System
Definition
the way a society organizes the production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services
Term
Financial
Definition
related to money
Term
Goods
Definition
commodities, products, wares; things people need and use
Term
Income
Definition
the amount of money received in exchange for work or services, or from the sale of goods or property
Term
loss
Definition
money a person loses in financial dealings
Term
Market
Definition
a place where goods are sold
Term
product
Definition
something produced by nature or human effort
Term
Profit
Definition
to gain a financial benefit
Term
Property
Definition
something owned
Term
Service
Definition
work done for others as an occupation to earn money
Term
value
Definition
a fair exchange for something, such as the price of a product or service; monetary worth
Term
choice
Definition
What someone must make when faced with two or more products or services
Term
Money
Definition
A medium of exchange; something that can be used to buy other goods and services
Term
Consumers
Definition
People whose wants are satisfied by acquiring and using goods and services
Term
Customers
Definition
People who buy goods and services
Term
Fixed Costs
Definition
Costs that do not change. Fixed costs include land, buildings, rent, equipment, and permanent signs.
Term
Variable Costs
Definition
Costs that change according to the quantity of a product sold. The more of a product that is sold, the more raw materials are needed to produce it.
Term
Sales
Definition
The exchange of goods or services for money.
Term
Profit
Definition
The difference between the total amount of money that comes into a business and the total cost of the business.
Term
Cost of Production
Definition
The amount of money needed to make a product.
Term
Fixed Costs
Definition
Fixed costs are costs that do not change. Fixed costs include rent, equipment, and permanent signs.
Term
Variable Costs
Definition
Variable costs are costs that change according to the quantity of a product sold. The more of a product sold, the more raw materials needed.
Term
Sale
Definition
A sale is the exchange of goods or services for money.
Term
Competition
Definition
Competition in business is a kind of contest among companies to attract consumers.
Term
Monopoly
Definition
A monopoly occurs when only one business is providing a particular product or service.
Term
Diversification
Definition
Diversification is the spreading out of business activities, products, or services.
Term
Incentive
Definition
An incentive is something that causes people to act, such as a reward or a punishment. Lower prices are an example of a positive incentive.
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