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Economics Test 1
Mr. Mendolsohns Class
32
Economics
12th Grade
01/14/2013

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term


The Definition of Economics?

Definition




economics is the study of allocutions of the means of production trying to satisfy the population

Term



The basic questions of economics are:

 

Definition

 

 

-What shall we produce?

-How shall we produce it?

-for whom shall we produce?

Term

 

 

The three types of economic systems are:

 

Definition

 

 

-Command Economics

-Mixed Economics

-Market Economics

Term



The means of production ?

Definition




-land

-capital

-entrepreneurship

-labor

Term



What Did John Maynard Keynes Believe was the way to Cure An Economic Depression?

Definition

 

 

Government Spending

Term

 

 

What does the theory of "Supply-Side Economics" espouse and how would they do it?

Definition

 

The theory of supply side economic is that economic growth can be most effectively created by lowering barriers for people to produce (supply) goods and services

– they would do it by: lowering income tax and capital gains tax rates, and by allowing greater flexibility by reducing regulation

 

Term

 

 

What is the Consumer Price Index and how is it used?

 

Definition

 


 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

-it is used as an economic indicator, as a deflator, as means of adjusting dollar values.

Term

 

 

Absolute Advantage?

Definition


    

   is when one region/company has an advantage over another region/company because they are significantly better at making a certain product than the other company

Term

 

 

Capital?

Definition

 

 

is the money put in to a good that is devoted for production

Term

 

 

Comparative Advantage?

Definition

 

 

      is The ability of an individual or group to carry out a particular economic activity (such as making a specific product) more efficiently than another activity

Term

 

 

Entrepreneur

Definition

 


 

  is a person who creates a company tying together the other three means of production: land, labor, and capital.

 

Term

 

 

Full Employment

Definition

 


refers to a certain percent that is considered the unemployment. Example:

6% unemployment is considered full employment for the conservatives. And for liberals its 4%

 

Term

 

 

Inflation

Definition

 

 

basically when the prices usually increase due to the changes of economy.

Term

 

 

Laissez- Faire

Definition

 

 

   is that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

Term

 

 

Macroeconomics

Definition

 

 

Is The part of economics concerned with large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity

Term

 

 

McJobs

Definition

 

 

is slang for a low-paying, low-prestige job that requires few skills

Term

 

 

Opportunity Cost

Definition

 

 

    is a benefit, profit, or value of something that must be given up to acquire or achieve something else.

Term

 

 

Production Curve

Definition
Production curve is when supply increases the price goes down but when supply decreases price goes up. Demand increases price increases. visa versa
Term

 

 

Specialization

Definition

 


Specialization is basically a region/company that focuses on a “scope” of goods/products increasing the efficiency

 

Term

 

 

Stagflation

Definition

 

 

Stagflation is when there is high inflation combined with high unemployment and stagnant demand in a country's economy.

Term

 

 

The Invisable Hand

Definition

 

\

The invisible hand is an economic guidance system where everything ends up okay. The self-interest thought derived from this theory

 

Term

 

 

What Stimulated the economy in 1910s?

Definition

 

 

WWI

Term

 

 

What new concept stimulated the US economy in the Roaring 20s?

Definition

 

 

New Technology were developed... such as Automobiles

Term

 

 

How did we finally get out of the great depression in the 1930s?

Definition

 

 

world war 2, provided jobs in factories producing products necessary for war.

Term

 

 

What two things (one event and one social phenomenon) stimulated the US economy in the 1940s?

Definition
Because of the war, unemployment decreased. people "disappeared" in a way. the other thing was that the government was buying stuff. goverment spending.
Term

 

 

How did television help stimulate the economy in the 1950s?

Definition
Increased your awareness of what was happening around the world and such. it made you wanna see it
Term

 

 

What two things (one internal and one external) stimulated the US economy in the 1960s?

Definition
the war of vietnam and also linden johnsohns expand the government benefits: housing, Health care, Social Security.
Term

 

 

What helped cause the inflation of the 1970s?

Definition
Opec Nations increased prices of oil causing the prices to significantly increase.
Term

 

 

What great political even with economic consequences happened in the 1980s?

Definition
Ronald Reagan's implemented the supply side economic theory.
also the collapse of the soviet Union.
Term

 

 

What was the general economic trend in the 1990s?

Definition
the collapse of the housing market.
Term

 

 

What major economic even happened in the 2000s?

Definition

 




US has been in its longest recession ever since the great depression

Term

 

 

Why is the study of economics important to you?

Definition
because in the future you will be effected by this stuff.
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