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economics chapter 1
vocab
13
Economics
9th Grade
01/04/2017

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Term
economics
Definition
the study of how people make choices about ways to use limited resources to fulfill their wants
Term
microeconomics
Definition
the branch of economic theory that deals with behavior and decision making by small units such as individuals and firms
Term
macroeconomics
Definition
the branch of economic theory dealing with the economy as a whole and decision making by large units such as governments
Term
scarcity
Definition
basic economic problem that results from a combination of limited resources and unlimited wants
Term
factors of production
Definition
resources of land labor capital and entrepreneurship used to produce goods and services
Term
land
Definition
natural resources and surface land and water
Term
labor
Definition
human effort directed toward producing goods and services
Term
goods
Definition
tangible objects that can satisfy people wants and services
Term
services
Definition
tangible objects that can satisfy peoples wants or needs
Term
capital
Definition
previous manufactured goods used to make other goods and services
Term
productivity
Definition
the amount of output goods and services that results from a given level of inputs
Term
entrepreneurship
Definition
when individuals take risk to develop new products and start new businesses in order to make profits
Term
technology
Definition
the use of science to develop new products and new methods for producing and distributing goods and services
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