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Economics Ch.14
Monopoly and Antitrust Policy
11
Economics
Undergraduate 1
12/03/2009

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Term
Monopoly
Definition
A firm that is the only seller of a good or service that does not have a close substitute.
Term
Patent
Definition
The exclusive right to a product for a period of 20 years from the date the product is invented.
Term
Copyright
Definition
A government-granted exclusive right to produce and sell a creation.
Term
Public franchise
Definition
A designation by the government that a firm is the only legal provider of a good or service.
Term
Network externalities
Definition
The situation where the usefulness of a product increase the with the number of consumers who use it.
Term
Natural monopoly
Definition
A situation in which economies of scale are so large that one firm can supply the entire market at a lower average total cost than can two or more firms.
Term
Market power
Definition
The ability of a firm to charge a price greater than marginal cost.
Term
Collusion
Definition
An agreement among firms to charge the same price or otherwise not to compete.
Term
Antitrust laws
Definition
Laws aimed at eliminating collusion and promoting competition among firms.
Term
Horizontal merger
Definition
A merger between firms in the same industry.
Term
Vertical merger
Definition
A merger between firms at different stages of production of a good.
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