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Economics 101 Midterm 2
Econ midterm 2
35
Economics
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2011

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Term

Icelands real GDP grows at a rate of 2.6 percent and population grows at a rate of .8 percent. 

Icelands real GDP per person grows at a rate of

Definition
1.8 percent 
Term
The consumer price index measures the changes f the 
Definition
prices paid by consumers for a fixed markey basket of consumer goods and services 
Term
The core inflation does not include ________ because _______.
Definition
energy and food because they fluctuate heavily
Term
To convert the nominal interest rate to the real interest rate we 
Definition
subtract the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate 
Term
The classical macroeconomical model proposes that
Definition
markets work efficiently to produce the best macroeconomical outcomes
Term
Neoclassical growth theory predicts that real GDP will 
Definition
grow at a rate that is determined by pace of the technological change
Term
The difference between the unemployment rate and the real employment rate is that the real unemployment rate also includes the 
Definition
discourage workers
Term
What is the benefit of implementing efficiency wage rate at a company? 
Definition
It attracts the most productive workers
Term

How do you calculate the real wage rate given the nominal wage rate and the CPI 

Definition
you take the nominal wage rate and divide it by the CPI
Term
If the federal reserve _________ the required reserve ratio, the interst rate ________
Definition
lowers, falls
Term
The amount of money that a bank can create is limited by 
Definition
the banks excess reserves 
Term
When CPI rises rapidly, the inflation rate is ____
Definition
high
Term
Between the base period and the next period, prices stay constant. the GDP price index in the next period 
Definition
is equal to 100 because there is no change
Term
To compare the real price of gas in 1975 to the real price in 2008, we need to know
Definition
the two prices in both years and the cpi for both years 
Term
Who is the federal reserve board chairman?
Definition
Ben Barnanke
Term
If the labor productivity rises above the subsistence level then, according t classical growth
Definition
a population explosion will occur
Term
The consumer price index (CPI) measures
Definition
the average of the prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed market basket of goods and services 
Term
In 2009, US real GDP decreases by 3 percent and the population grew by 1 percent. Thus real GDP per cap
Definition
decreased by 4% 
Term
If labor productivity is 30$ per hour and there are 300 billion hours worked what is real gdp?
Definition
30 X 300 billion hours = 9000 billion
Term
The widespread adoption of computers in the workplace has likely lead to 
Definition
an increase in labor productivity because computers are capital good
Term
Human capital refers to 
Definition
accumulated skills and knowledge of human beings
Term
The word "fiat" is 
Definition
used to describe todays money because it is money set by law 
Term
A key element in the classical growth theory is that
Definition
an increase in population leads to increase in labor supply and a decline in real wage rates
Term
An official measure of money in the Unites States M1, which includes the sum of
Definition
currency and checkable deposits 
Term
The federal reserve system is organized into ____federal reserve districts 
Definition
12
Term
What is not an element in the structure of the FED?
Definition
Executive council to the governor
Term
The rule of ____ can be used to calculate the number of years that it takes for the level of a variable to ____
Definition
70 , double
Term
M2 consists of 
Definition
M1 plus savings deposits, small time deposits, and money market funds
Term
Labor productivity is defined as 
Definition
Real GDP per hour of labor 
Term
The federal open market committee is 
Definition
a main policy making body of the fed
Term
In order to influence the interest rate, the federal reserve system can immediately adjust
Definition
reserves of the banking system
Term
_____ increases the size of the money multiplier
Definition
a reduction in the desired reserve ratio
Term
The theory that suggests our umlimited wants will lead to perpetual economic growth is 
Definition
new growth theory
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