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Economic Systems
N/A
8
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/08/2010

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Term
Island Economy
Definition
All production is self Production. No money. Consumption is limited only be individuals capacity and resource. Primary cost of own production and consumption is Opportunity Cost.
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition
Doing one thing, but missing out on something else. IE doing homework, but missing out on the party. Missed opportunity.
Term
Centrally Planned Economies
Definition
All production prescribed by designated authority. Little or no private ownership. Distribution is prescribed by authority.
Term
Market Economies
Definition
Private Ownership. resources are directed by exchange. Exchange Facilitated by money. Consumption only limited to the extant that you have enough to exchange for what you desire.
Term
Double Coincidence of wants
Definition
Problem caused by the improbability that the wants needs or events that motivate a transaction is occuring at the same place. IE a bar paying a musician in food and drinks, won't help the musician pay rent.
Term
Problems with island Economy
Definition
No opportunity for specialization. prices equivalent with time and effort, can't be divisable
Term
Problems with centrally planned economies
Definition
Without property rights, potential for favoritism is great. Control of resources difficult to maintain, ie black market. New ideas must impress authority before production can occur.
Term
Problems with market economies
Definition
Poor information, buyer/seller know differently about the good of the product. Monopolies
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