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Econ. Mid Term
NA
30
Economics
12th Grade
03/22/2012

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FREE MARKET ECONOMY
Definition
SUPPLY AND DEMAND NOT REGULATED OR ARE REGULATED WITH ONLY MINOR RESTRICTIONS.
Term
SOCIALIST ECONOMY
Definition
BASED ON STATE OWNERSHIP OF CAPITAL/ABOLISHES PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
Term
LAW OF DEMAND
Definition
QUANTITY DEMANDED OF A GOOD WILL FALL AS THE GOOD'S PRICE INCREASES
Term
SUPPLY
Definition
QUANTITY OF AN ARTICLE THAT COULD BE SUPPLIED AT A GIVEN PRICE
Term
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Definition

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION ORGANIZED IN 1945 TO PROMOTE TRADE BY INCREASING THE EXCHANGE STABILITY OF THE MAJOR CURRENCIES. 

I. (increase trade)

M. (major currencies)

 

Term
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Definition
TOTAL VALUE OF ALL GOODS/SERVICES PRODUCED IN A NATION
Term
THINKING ON THE MARGIN
Definition
PROCESS OF DECIDING WHETHER TO DO OR USE ONE ADDITIONAL UNIT OF SOME RESOURCE
Term
OPPORTUNITY COST
Definition
MOST DESIRABLE ALTERNATIVE GIVEN UP AS THE RESULT OF A CONCLUSION
Term
MONETARY INCENTIVE
Definition
INCENTIVE WITH MONEY
Term
COMMAND/CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY
Definition
PLANNED AND CONTROLLED BY A CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION
Term
ADAM SMITH
Definition
SCOTTISH ECONOMIST WHO ADVOCATED PRIVATE ENTERPRISE AND FREE TRADE
Term
PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER (PDF CURVE)
Definition
A CURVE DEPICTING ALL MAXIMUM OUTPUT POSSIBILITIES FOR 2 OR MORE GOODS GIVEN A SET OF INPUTS
Term
GOVT. ROLE IN FREE MARKET ECON.
Definition
A FEW RESTRICTIONS ON THE OWNERSHIP AND EXCHANGE OD COMMODITIES (THOUGH IN A PERFECT WORLD THE GOVT. WOULDN'T INTERFERE)
Term
UN DEVELOPMENT FUND
Definition
ADVOCATES GLOBAL CHANGE AND CONNECTS COUNTRIES TO KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE AND RESOURCES TO HELP PEOPLE BUILD A BETTER LIFE
Term
LAW OF INCREASING COSTS
Definition

AS THE PRODUCTIVITY OF A FACTOR OF PRODUCTION DECREASES DUE TO INCREASING PRODUCTION, THE COST OF SUCCESSIVE UNITS PRODUCED MUST INCREASE.

(Increase in cost=decrease in factor of production)

Term
CAPITALISTIC ECON.
Definition
MEANS OF PRODUCTION ARE PRIVATELY OWNED FOR A PRIVATE PROFIT. NO GOVT. INTERFERENCE.
Term
MARGINAL BENEFIT
Definition
ADDITIONAL SATISFACTION A PERSON GETS FROM CONSUMING AN ADDITIONAL UNIT OF A GOOD/SERVICE
Term
MIXED-MARKET ECON.
Definition
CONSUMERS AND PRODUCERS MAKE MOST DECISIONS, BUT THE GOVT. MAKES SURE FAIRNESS TAKES PLACE
Term
KARL MARX
Definition
POLITICAL ECONOMIST WHOSE IDEAS PLAYED A MAJOR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM
Term
NEGATIVE INCENTIVE
Definition
MOTIVATION FROM A NEGATIVE CAUSE (PUNISHMENT)
Term
LAW OF SUPPLY
Definition
WHEN THE PRICE OF A GOOD RISES, THE QUANTITY SUPPLIED OF THAT GOOD ALSO RISES
Term
WORLD BANK
Definition
UN AGENCY TO ASSIST DEVELOPING NATIONS BY LOANS GUARENTEED BY MEMBER GOVERNMENTS
Term
4 LEVELS OF STOCKS
Definition
1. PENNY STOCKS: CHEAP STOCKS
2. GROWTH STOCKS: COMPANIES NEW TO THE MARKET
3. SECONDARY ISSUE STOCKS: COMPANIES WITH AN ESTABLISHED TRADING HISTORY
4. BLUE CHIP STOCKS: OLDEST AND MOST RELIABLE
Term
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
Definition
LAND, LABOR AND CAPITAL
Term
GUNS OR BUTTER ISSUE
Definition
THE INCREASE OF "GUNS" (MILITARY SPENDING) RESULTS IN THE DECREASE OF "BUTTER" (FOOD SUPPLIES) AND VISE VERSA WITHIN A NATION
Term
PER CAPITA GDP
Definition
TOTAL MARKET VALUE OF ALL GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED WITHIN A NARTION DURING A SPECIFIED PERIOD
Term
DEMAND
Definition
THE ABILITY AND DESIRE TO BUY A GOOD/SERVICE
Term
DEMAND CURVE
Definition
SHOWS DEMAND WHEN PRICE VARIES, BUT ALL OTHER FACTORS STAY THE SAME
Term
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
Definition
DESCRIBES HOW STRONGLY BUYERS WILL REACT TO CHANGE IN A GOOD'S PRICE.
(rubber bands are elastic and change shape according to circumstance)
Term
INELASTICITY OF DEMAND
Definition
COMSUMERS WILL ONLY CHANGE THEIR CONSUMPTION SLIGHTLY/NOT AT ALL
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