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Ecology
Vocabulary
42
Biology
Not Applicable
11/09/2005

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Term
aerobic
Definition
organism that requires oxygen
Term
anaerobic
Definition
organism thatlives without oxygen
Term
autotroph
Definition
organism that makes its own food
Term
benthic
Definition
organisms living on the bottom of the ocean
Term
biomes
Definition
world's major communities
Term
carnivore
Definition
organism that eats "flesh" or meat
Term
consumer
Definition
organism which must consumes(eats) other organisms
Term
decomposition
Definition
the breakdown of dead organic material by detrivores/saprophites
Term
detritus
Definition
organic debris(material) from dead organisms; an important source of food in a food web
Term
detrivore
Definition
organism which obtains most of its food from detritus
Term
ecosystem
Definition
all the organisms in a particular area and the environment in which they live.
Term
environment
Definition
place in which organisms live and the circumstances under which they live
Term
food chain/web
Definition
all the interactions of predator and prey, with exchange of nutrients. Connect members of an ecosystem and describes energy flow
Term
grassland
Definition
region dry for long periods of the summer and freezes in the winter
Term
habitat
Definition
the place and condition win which an organism lives
Term
herbivore
Definition
organism that eats plants
Term
marine
Definition
refers to ocean
Term
niche
Definition
part of the environment which a speices occupies; condition under which organisms survive and may be affected by other competing organisms
Term
nitrogen fixation
Definition
change from gaseous nitrogen to a form useable to plants
Term
nocturnal
Definition
active only at night
Term
diurnal
Definition
active only in the day
Term
halophile
Definition
organism living in areas of high salt concentration( marine organisms)
Term
nutrient
Definition
element or compund necessary for the health and suyrvival of an organism
Term
omnivore
Definition
organism that eats anything
Term
organic
Definition
pertaining to compounds containing carbon
Term
parasite
Definition
organism living on or within another organism, on which it feeds
Term
pathogenic
Definition
organism which causes a disease
Term
pelagic
Definition
organism that swims through the ocean and may riso the surface
Term
phytoplankton
Definition
free-floating photosynthetic organisms in aquatic systems
Term
plankton
Definition
free-floating organisms of the ocean or other aquatic systems; zooplankton(animal) or phtoplankton(plant)
Term
predator
Definition
organism which hunts and eats other organisms
Term
prey
Definition
organism hunted and eaten by a predator
Term
producer
Definition
organism which makes energy from inorganic sources; mostly plants
Term
saprophyte
Definition
organism which feeds on dead and decaying organisms allowing nutrients to be recycled; fungi/bacteria
Term
symbiosis
Definition
"living together"
Term
mutualism
Definition
both organisms benefit
Term
parasitism
Definition
one organism benefits, the other(host) is harmed
Term
commensalism
Definition
one partner benefits, the other is not affected
Term
temperate
Definition
region that undergoes seasonal change in temperature and moisture
Term
terrestrial
Definition
pertaining to land
Term
tropical
Definition
region in which climate undergoes little seasonal change in either rainfall or temperature
Term
zooplankton
Definition
free-floating organisms in aquatic systems; cannot produce their own food
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