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Ecology
predator prey, ecosystems, producers, consumers, food web versus food chain, omnivore, carnivore, herbivore
11
Science
4th Grade
09/10/2014

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Term
food chain
Definition
a straight line link between what eats what. For example: grass, mouse, hawk
Term
food web
Definition
This describes all the food relationships in an ecosystem. It is a web and not a straight chain.
Term
herbivore
Definition
a plant only eater (deer) (rabbit)
Term
omnivore
Definition
eats both plants and animals (people and racoons)
Term
carnivore
Definition
eats only meat (lion)
Term
producer
Definition
plants use photosynthesis to make their own food from sunlight and oxygen and carbon dioxide
Term
consumer
Definition
depends on energy sources gotten from eating other plants or animals
Term
decomposer
Definition
worms, fungus, etc. break down dead matter
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of life and living systems in an environment and how these systems are connected to each other
Term
primary consumer
Definition
This consumer eats only plants and is next to the bottom of the food pyramid.
Term
energy pyramid
Definition
a model for explaining how energy moves through the ecosytem
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