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Ecology
n/a
47
Biology
7th Grade
03/24/2013

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Term
Ecology
Definition
Study of interactions of organisms with eachother and with their enviroments
Term
Biotic factors
Definition
Living parts of enviroment
Term
Abiotic factor
Definition
Non-living parts of enviroment
Term
What are the enviromental levels?
Definition
  1. Organism
  2. Population 
  3. Community
  4. Ecosystems
  5. Biosphere
Term
Organism
Definition
An individual
Term
Population
Definition
Group of members of the same species
Term
Community
Definition
Different populations
Term
Ecosystems
Definition
A community & its abiotic factors
Term
Biosphere
Definition
All ecosystems
Term
Producers
Definition
Use energy in sunlight to make food
Term
Consumers
Definition
Eat organisms to obtain energy
Term
What are the 4 types of consumers?
Definition
  1. Herbivors
  2. Carnivors 
  3. Omnivores
  4. Scavengers 
Term
Decomposers
Definition
Obtain energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms
Term
Food chains
Definition
One way flow of energy in an ecosystem
Term
Food web
Definition
Many energy pathways between organisms
Term
Trophic levels
Definition
Different levels in food chains/webs
Term
What are three cycles?
Definition
  • H2O
  • C
  • N
Term
What is carbon?
Definition
Part of all biomolecules
Term
What are 4 steps of the C cycle?
Definition
  1. Photosynthesis
  2. Respiration
  3. Decomposition
  4. Combustion
Term
Habitat
Definition
Enviroment in which an organism lives
Term
What do habitats provide?
Definition
Necessities of life
Term
Niche
Definition
role a species has in its environment
Term
Limiting factors
Definition
[a]biotic factors that becomes scarce thus restricting population size
Term
Carrying capacity
Definition
Largest population size that an environment can support
Term
Compition
Definition
2 or more individuals/populations trying to use same resources
Term
Intraspacific
Definition
Within species
Term
Interspacific
Definition
Between different species
Term
Predator & Prey
Definition
Both have adaptions
Term
Predators
Definition
Feeds on other organism
Term
Prey
Definition
Is fed on
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
Realationship in which there is a close & permanent association between organisms of different species
Term
What are the 3 types of symbiosis?
Definition
  1. Mutualism
  2. Commensalism
  3. Parasitism
Term
Mutualism
Definition
Both organisms benifit
Term
Commensalism
Definition
One organism benefits while the other is unaffected
Term
Parasitism
Definition
One organism benefits, other organism is negetively impacted
Term
Pollution
Definition
Caused by harmful substances
Term
What are 4 major pollutants?
Definition
  1. Solid wastes
  2. Chemicals
  3. Heat
  4. Noise
Term
Who is Racheal Carson?
Definition

Author of Silent Spring. Wrote about danger of pesticides 

(DOT= dichorodiphenyltrichloroethane)

Term
What are some examples of non-renewable resources?
Definition
Minerals, fossil fuels
Term
What are some examples of renewable resources?
Definition
Solar energy, wind, water, biomass
Term
Alien species
Definition
Threaten native species & damage habitats, can cause extinction
Term
Human poulation growth
Definition
Reaching numbers that Earth cannot support
Term
Habitat destruction
Definition
Habitats are changed, damaged & destroyed
Term
Conservation
Definition
Wise use of and preservation of Earth's natural resources
Term
What are the three types of conservation?
Definition
  1. Reduce
  2. Reuse
  3. REcycle
Term
Maintaining biodeversity
Definition
Protect food webs and ecosystems
Term
What are 2 types of biodeversity?
Definition
  1. Species protection
  2. Habitat protection
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