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ecology.
ecology vocab.
20
Biology
9th Grade
03/29/2013

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Term
population.
Definition
a group of individuals of the same species which can freely interbreed and are found together in a particular place.
Term
ecosystem.
Definition
a more-or-less self contained ecological entity, consisting of both organisms and their complete biotic and abiotic environment found in a particular place.
Term
community.
Definition
the living (biotic) component of the ecosystem; it consists of a number of populations of different species found in a particular place.
Term
biome.
Definition
involves the linkage of ecosystems into regional classes, which have similar characteristics.
Term
photoperiodism.
Definition
the relative lengths of daylight and darkness that effect the physiology and behavior of an organism.
Term
phototropism.
Definition
the directional growth of plants in response to light where the direction of the stimulus determines the direction of movement.
Term
phototaxis.
Definition
the movement of the whole organism in response to a unilateral light source, where the stimulus determines the direction of movement.
Term
photokinesis.
Definition
variation in intensity of locomotory activity of animals which is dependent on the intensity of light stimulation, and not the direction.
Term
photonasty.
Definition
the movement of parts of a plant in response to a light source, but the direction of the stimulus does not determine the direction of the movement of the plant.
Term
heliophytes.
Definition
plants which grow well in bright sunlight.
Term
sciophytes.
Definition
plants which grow well in shady conditions.
Term
hydrophytes.
Definition
plants which grow in water.
Term
mesophytes.
Definition
plants with average water requirements.
Term
xerophytes.
Definition
plants which grow in dry environments where they often experience a shortage of water.
Term
hygroscopic water.
Definition
a thin film of water around each soil particle.
Term
capillary water.
Definition
water held in the small spaces between the soil particles.
Term
gravitational water.
Definition
the water which drains downwards through the soil.
Term
herbivores.
Definition
plant eaters which are the primary consumers.
Term
carnivores.
Definition
meat eaters which are the secondary consumers.
Term
omnivores.
Definition
eat plant and animal material and can be primary, secondary and tertiary consumers simutaneously
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