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Ecology Vocab
A Tad More Complex
11
Biology
9th Grade
03/21/2010

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Term
BIOTIC FACTORS
Definition
Biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem
Term
ABIOTIC FACTORS
Definition
Physical, or non-living, factors that shape ecosystems
Term
HABITAT
Definition
An area where sn organism lives
Term
NICHE
Definition
The full range of physical and bilogical conditions in which an organism lives and in which the organism uses those conditions
Term
RESOURCE
Definition
Any necessity of life, such as H2O, nutrients, light, food, or space
Term
COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE
Definition
States that no TWO species can occupy the same NICHE in the same habitat at the same time
Term
PREDATION
Definition
An interaction in which one organism and feeds on another organism
Term
SYMBIOSIS
Definition
Any relationship in which two species live closely together
Term
MUTUALISM
Definition
BOTH species BENEFIT from the relationship
Term
COMMENSALISM
Definition
ONE member of the association benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
Term
PARASITISM
Definition
ONE organism lives on or inside another organism and harms it
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