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ECOLOGY UNIT 1
biology/ecology unit 1 exam review
25
Biology
9th Grade
09/23/2010

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Term
characteristics of life
Definition
- made up of cells
- reproduction
- internal balance
- energy
- heredity
- evolution
-interdependence
Term
what role does biology play in your life
Definition
the study of life and the role of water for both internal and external enviornments in which living things exist
Term
scientific method of inquiry
Definition
observations
- senses to study the world
data
- observations recorded
hypothesis
- proposal answer
Term
difference between abiotic and biotic facors
Definition
biotic - living
abiotic - non living
Term
difference between ecology and ecosystem
Definition
ecology - study of life
ecosystem - studying organisms and enviornments - more specific
Term
distinguishing characteristics of land biomes
Definition
tropical rainforest
- warm temp.
- abundant precip.

grassland
- scattered trees/shrubs
- covered w/ grass

desert
- 4 diff. types
- little rain

temperate forest
- hot summers cold winters
- deciduous trees

taiga
- located in cooler climates
- 2-3 months w/o frost

temperate grasslands
- fast spreading fire
- late spring/early summer
Term
organism with structural adaptation of broad flat teeth belongs to which tropic level?
Definition
primary consumer
herbivore
Term
why are there herds of lion but no herds of zebras?
Definition
in a food pyramid, the higher you are in a trophic level the less of a population you'd have
Term
what type of organism must end in all food chains?
Definition
top predators
Term
carnivores can be found on which trophic level?
Definition
3
Term
how does matter differ from from energy in how it moves through an ecosystem?
Definition
energy is lost and matter isn't
Term
if a prarie has 25000 lbs of producers how many secondary consumers can it support?
Definition
2500
Term
why is the model of trophic levels shaped like a triangle?
Definition
to show how energy flows through a chain
Term
how do consumers obtain nitrogen from the enviornment? what biotic factor must be present?
Definition
obtain from soil and air
bacteria must be present
Term
how is a prarie different from a forest? a savanna?
Definition
praries have grasses and herbs
forests have trees
a savanna has a few scattered trees and shrubs
Term
how are praries structurally adapted to fires and droughts?
Definition
deep roots on the tops get affected
Term
why are tropical rainforests so valuable?
Definition
provide oxygen
Term
what is the paradox of the rainforest soil?
Definition
nitrogen
Term
what has happened to 60% of the praries in illinois?
Definition
plowed down
Term
how does a food web differ from a food chain?
Definition
food chain only has one path of energy flow
food web more complex
- if organism is taken away, doesnt affect the web
Term
what determines the stability of a food web?
Definition
trophic levels
Term
how does northbrook commmunity differ from a biotic community?
Definition
northbrook uses more technology and factory
Term
can you explain and provide examples for the difference between structural and behavioral adaptations?
Definition
structural - physical
behavioral - behavior
Term
4 key abiotic factors for a river
Definition
temperature
PH level
acidity
sediment amount
Term
what major abiotic factor is different for rivers than lakes?
Definition
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